Medical and Dental Aspects of Anaerobes

16S rRNA activity agar agents amino acids anaerobic bacteria analysis animals antibiotics antimicrobial Bacteriol Bacteroides fragilis Bacteroides ureolyticus bifidobacteria black-pigmented CDAD cells cephalosporins Clin Microbiol Clin Periodontol clindamycin clinical isolates cloning Clostridium difficile Clostridium difficile toxin coli colitis colonies concentration culture denticola detection diarrhoea dilution DNA probes effect enzyme Eubacterium Eubacterium spp faecal faeces Figure flora gene gingivalis gingivitis gracilis gram-negative gram-negative anaerobes growth HIV-seropositive hospital human hybridisation identification imipenem incubated Infect Immun inoculated intermedia intestinal laboratory lactobacilli metabolism methanogenesis methanogenic method metronidazole mice microbial Microbiol 1992 Microbiology microflora non-gonococcal urethritis nucleatum oral organism pathogens patients perfringens periodontal disease periodontal pockets pigs plasmid presence Prevotella probiotics produced Propionibacterium protein reported resistance ribotyping rRNA sequence species spiramycin spirochaetes spores sporulation stool subgingival plaque sulphate susceptibility Table therapy toxin Treponema Treponema denticola vancomycin vulgatus µg/ml