Rack, Rope and Red-hot Pincers: A History of Torture and Its Instruments

accused agony ankles arms beheaded blade blows body boot branded bridle brought burned capital punishment Catholic cell century chain chair Charles Sanson collar common scold confess convicts cords court crime criminals crowd death device drawn and quartered ducking stool ears England execution executioner feet felon flesh flogged found guilty France Franz Schmidt French gallows gaols gibbet Halifax Gibbet hands hanged hangman head Henry imprisoned inches inflicted iron John John Howard King knout known lashes later legs letter limbs Lord method murder neck Newgate Newgate Prison offence ordeal ordered pain penalty pillory priest prison punishment rack red-hot reported Richard Topcliffe rope Sanson scaffold secured sentenced shoulders spikes Squassation stocks strapped suffered sword Thomas thumbs thumbscrews tied Topcliffe Tower of London town treadwheel Tyburn victim waist warder weight wheel whipped William woman women wooden wrists