A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard ArabicCambridge University Press, 25 Ağu 2005 - 734 sayfa A Reference Grammar of Modern Standard Arabic is a comprehensive handbook on the structure of Arabic. Keeping technical terminology to a minimum, it provides a detailed yet accessible overview of Modern Standard Arabic in which the essential aspects of its phonology, morphology and syntax can be readily looked up and understood. Accompanied by extensive carefully-chosen examples, it will prove invaluable as a practical guide for supporting students' textbooks, classroom work or self-study, and will also be a useful resource for scholars and professionals wishing to develop an understanding of the key features of the language. Grammar notes are numbered for ease of reference, and a section is included on how to use an Arabic dictionary, as well as helpful glossaries of Arabic and English linguistic terms and a useful bibliography. Clearly structured and systematically organised, this book is set to become the standard guide to the grammar of contemporary Arabic. |
İçindekiler
| 1 | |
| 10 | |
an overview | 44 |
Basic Arabic sentence structures | 57 |
Arabic noun types | 74 |
active and passive | 102 |
gender humanness number definiteness and case | 119 |
Construct phrases and nouns in apposition | 205 |
Form III triliteral verb | 503 |
Geminate doubled root Form III | 504 |
Assimilated roots in Form III | 505 |
Doubly weak roots in Form III | 506 |
Form IV triliteral verb | 515 |
2Regular sound triliteral root | 516 |
Hamzated roots in Form IV | 517 |
Defective roots in Form IV | 518 |
9Noun specifiers and quantifiers | 228 |
function and form | 239 |
Adverbs and adverbial expressions | 276 |
Personal pronouns | 298 |
Demonstrative pronouns | 315 |
Relative pronouns and relative clauses | 322 |
Numerals and numeral phrases | 329 |
Prepositions and prepositional phrases | 366 |
Questions and question words | 401 |
maa La and maadhaa I jl_ what | 403 |
man who whom | 405 |
Connectives and conjunctions | 407 |
waandwaowolcaTfukJljlj | 409 |
fa _s and so and then yet and thus | 410 |
Contrastive conjunctions | 411 |
Explanatory conjunctions | 412 |
Adverbial conjunctions | 413 |
Disjunctives | 417 |
Sentencestarting connectives | 419 |
the particle inna and her sisters | 422 |
The particles | 425 |
Verb classes | 429 |
awzaan alficl JjckJI ojj | 433 |
a summary | 438 |
compound verbs qad and verb strings | 446 |
The base form triliteral verb | 455 |
Regular sound triliteral root alfi cl alSaHUH alsaalim JLJI H JjckJI | 456 |
Geminate verb root alficl almuDaccafi ktni JakJI | 458 |
Hamzated verb root alficl almahmuuz jjfJI JakJI | 460 |
Hollow root alficl alajwaf cJaVl JakJI | 461 |
Defective verb root alficl alnaaqiS jlllH JakJI | 463 |
Doubly weak or mixed verb root | 464 |
Verbal nouns of Form I | 465 |
Form I participles | 470 |
Form II | 491 |
2Regular sound triliteral root | 492 |
Assimilated roots in Form II | 493 |
Doubly weak roots in Form II | 494 |
Form II participles | 496 |
Examples of Form IV verbs in context | 519 |
Form IV participles | 521 |
Form V triliteral verb | 530 |
2Regular sound triliteral root | 531 |
Assimilated roots in Form V | 532 |
Doubly weak roots in Form V | 533 |
Form V participles | 534 |
Form VI triliteral verb | 543 |
Geminate doubled root Form VI | 544 |
Assimilated roots in Form VI | 545 |
verbal noun | 546 |
Form VI participles | 547 |
Form VII triliteral verb | 555 |
2Regular sound triliteral root | 556 |
Assimilated roots in Form VII | 557 |
Form VII participles | 558 |
Form VIII triliteral verb | 565 |
2Regular or sound roots | 568 |
Assimilated roots in Form VIII | 569 |
Verbal nouns of Form VIII | 570 |
Form VIII participles | 571 |
Form IX triliteral verb | 579 |
Geminate doubled roots Form IX | 580 |
Form IX participles | 581 |
Form X triliteral verb | 584 |
Soundregular root | 585 |
Defective roots in Form X | 586 |
Form X participles | 587 |
Forms XIXV triliteral verb | 596 |
ifcawwala djl yafcawwilu Jj | 597 |
indicative and subjunctive | 606 |
jussive and imperative | 616 |
Verbs of being becoming remaining seeming | 634 |
Negation and exception | 641 |
Passive and passivetype expressions | 657 |
Conditional and optative expressions | 671 |
How to use an Arabic dictionary 677 | xx |
| 691 | |
Diğer baskılar - Tümünü görüntüle
Sık kullanılan terimler ve kelime öbekleri
3ilaa accusative Active Active Active Active Active Passive active participle Active Passive Passive adjective adverbs al-waSl alif Arabic nouns bacd-u bayn-a broken plural calaa cashar-a cashrat-a Chapter clause counted noun Damma declension Defective root definite article derived diptote English equational sentence example expressions fatHa Form VIII function Geminate gender genitive grammatical haadhaa haadhihi hamza helping vowel Hollow root hunaaka huwa iDaafa ilaa Imperfect Imperfect Imperfect indefinite Indicative Subjunctive Jussive inflectional kaan-a kasra language lexical root long vowel marbuuTa marker meaning min-a modified morphology nisba nominative nunation nuun object passive participle Passive Passive Perfect Passive Perfect Imperfect past tense pause form predicate prefix preposition present tense pronoun suffix pronunciation quadriliteral root consonant roots in Form second term shadda short vowel sound feminine plural sound masculine plural structure Subjunctive Jussive Imperative transitive verb triliteral verb verbal noun waaw word
Popüler pasajlar
Sayfa 13 - that variety of Arabic that is found in contemporary books, newspapers, and magazines, and that is used orally in formal speeches, public lectures, learned debates, religious ceremonials8 and in news broadcasts over radio and television.