Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers: An Introduction

Ön Kapak
John Wiley & Sons, 21 Şub 2012 - 380 sayfa
Discover the properties and real-world applications of the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers

With clear explanations and easy-to-follow examples, Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers: An Introduction offers a fascinating overview of these topics that is accessible to a broad range of readers.

Beginning with a historical development of each topic, the book guides readers through the essential properties of the Fibonacci numbers, offering many introductory-level examples. The author explains the relationship of the Fibonacci numbers to compositions and palindromes, tilings, graph theory, and the Lucas numbers.

The book proceeds to explore the Catalan numbers, with the author drawing from their history to provide a solid foundation of the underlying properties. The relationship of the Catalan numbers to various concepts is then presented in examples dealing with partial orders, total orders, topological sorting, graph theory, rooted-ordered binary trees, pattern avoidance, and the Narayana numbers.

The book features various aids and insights that allow readers to develop a complete understanding of the presented topics, including:

  • Real-world examples that demonstrate the application of the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers to such fields as sports, botany, chemistry, physics, and computer science

  • More than 300 exercises that enable readers to explore many of the presented examples in greater depth

  • Illustrations that clarify and simplify the concepts

Fibonacci and Catalan Numbers is an excellent book for courses on discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and number theory, especially at the undergraduate level. Undergraduates will find the book to be an excellent source for independent study, as well as a source of topics for research. Further, a great deal of the material can also be used for enrichment in high school courses.

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İçindekiler

A Formula for the Catalan Numbers
150
Some Further Initial Examples
159
Dyck Paths Peaks and Valleys
169
Young Tableaux Compositions and Vertices and Arcs
183
Triangulating the Interior of a Convex Polygon
192
Some Examples from Graph Theory
195
Partial Orders Total Orders and Topological Sorting
205
Sequences and a Generating Tree
211

Optics Botany and the Fibonacci Numbers
46
The Binet Form for Fn
51
Applications in Trigonometry Physics Continued Fractions Probability the Associative Law and Computer Science
65
AnIntroductiontotheLucasNumbers
79
Further Properties and Examples
100
Matrices The Inverse Tangent Function and an Infinite Sum
113
The gcd Property for the Fibonacci Numbers
122
Alternate Fibonacci Numbers
126
One Final Example?
140
PART TWO THE CATALAN NUMBERS
145
Historical Background
147
Maximal Cliques a Computer Science Example and the Tennis Ball Problem
219
The Catalan Numbers at Sporting Events
226
A Recurrence Relation for the Catalan Numbers
231
Triangulating the Interior of a Convex Polygon for the Second Time
236
Rooted Ordered Binary Trees Pattern Avoidance and Data Structures
238
Staircases Arrangements of Coins The Handshaking Problem and Noncrossing Partitions
250
The Narayana Numbers
268
The Motzkin Numbers The Fine Numbers and The Schroder Numbers
282
Generalized Catalan Numbers
290
Index
355
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Yazar hakkında (2012)

RALPH P. GRIMALDI, PHD, is Professor of Mathematics at Rose-Hulman Institute of Technology. With more than forty years of experience in academia, Dr. Grimaldi has published numerous articles in discrete mathematics, combinatorics, and graph theory. Over the past twenty years, he has developed and led mini-courses and workshops examining the Fibonacci and the Catalan numbers.

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