The Republic of Arabic Letters: Islam and the European Enlightenment

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Harvard University Press, 1 Oca 2018 - 340 sayfa

"Fascinating, eloquent, and learned...A powerful reminder of the ability of scholarship to transcend cultural divides, and the capacity of human minds to accept differences without denouncing them."--Maya Jasanoff, author of The Dawn Watch and Liberty's Exile

In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, a pioneering community of Christian scholars laid the groundwork for the modern Western understanding of Islamic civilization. These men produced the first accurate translation of the Qur'an into a European language, mapped the branches of the Islamic arts and sciences, and wrote Muslim history using Arabic sources. The Republic of Arabic Letters reconstructs this process, revealing the influence of Catholic and Protestant intellectuals on the secular Enlightenment understanding of Islam and its written traditions.

Drawing on Arabic, English, French, German, Italian, and Latin sources, Alexander Bevilacqua's rich intellectual history retraces the routes--both mental and physical--that Christian scholars traveled to acquire, study, and comprehend Arabic manuscripts. The knowledge they generated was deeply indebted to native Muslim traditions, especially Ottoman ones. Eventually the translations, compilations, and histories they produced reached such luminaries as Voltaire and Edward Gibbon, who not only assimilated the factual content of these works but wove their interpretations into the fabric of Enlightenment thought.

The Republic of Arabic Letters shows that the Western effort to learn about Islam and its religious and intellectual traditions issued not from a secular agenda but from the scholarly commitments of a select group of Christians. These authors cast aside inherited views and bequeathed a new understanding of Islam to the modern West.

 

İçindekiler

Introduction
1
1 The Oriental Library
17
2 The Quran in Translation
44
3 A New View of Islam
75
4 DHerbelots Oriental Garden
108
Color Plates
126
5 Islam in History
136
6 Islam and the Enlightenment
167
Epilogue
200
Abbreviations
205
Notes
207
Selected Bibliography
303
Acknowledgments
329
Index
333
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Yazar hakkında (2018)

Alexander Bevilacqua is Assistant Professor of History at Williams College.

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