Type-Logical SemanticsMIT Press, 24 Tem 1998 - 598 sayfa Based on an introductory course on natural-language semantics, this book provides an introduction to type-logical grammar and the range of linguistic phenomena that can be handled in categorial grammar. It also contains a great deal of original work on categorial grammar and its application to natural-language semantics. The author chose the type-logical categorial grammar as his grammatical basis because of its broad syntactic coverage and its strong linkage of syntax and semantics. Although its basic orientation is linguistic, the book should also be of interest to logicians and computer scientists seeking connections between logical systems and natural language. The book, which stepwise develops successively more powerful logical and grammatical systems, covers an unusually broad range of material. Topics covered include higher-order logic, applicative categorial grammar, the Lambek calculus, coordination and unbounded dependencies, quantifiers and scope, plurals, pronouns and dependency, modal logic, intensionality, and tense and aspect. The book contains more mathematical development than is usually found in texts on natural language; an appendix includes the basic mathematical concepts used throughout the book. |
İçindekiler
Exercises | 35 |
Exercises | 72 |
Exercises | 104 |
Chapter 4 | 111 |
Exercises | 135 |
Exercises | 174 |
Exercises | 209 |
Exercises | 286 |
Exercises | 471 |
Chapter 12 | 479 |
Appendix A Mathematical Preliminaries | 509 |
Functions and Relations | 511 |
Orderings Well Orderings and Lattices | 515 |
Proof by Induction | 517 |
Formal Languages | 519 |
Trees | 520 |
Chapter 8 | 293 |
Exercises | 333 |
Pronouns and Dependency | 339 |
Exercises | 373 |
Chapter 10 | 379 |
Exercises | 420 |
FirstOrder Logic | 523 |
Algebras and Equality | 529 |
| 537 | |
| 569 | |
| 570 | |
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A-calculus adverbs allow ambiguity analysis applied approach argument assigned assume axioms Bool boolean algebra Brett categorial grammar complement Consider the following constructor context control verbs coordination defined definition denotation derivation disjunction domain element existential expression figure finite first-order logic following examples formula Francis function higher-order logic individuals instance intensional interpretation involves Jody Lambek calculus lexical entry linguistic logically equivalent Lx Lx Lx modal logic modifiers n-reduction natural deduction natural-deduction natural-language negation Note notion noun phrases np\s npp\s object operator plural possible worlds predicate pronouns proof proof theory proposition quantifier reading reflexive relation result rules Sandy scheme scope semantics sentence sequent sequent calculus simply sneezed structure student syntactic syntactic category T₁ tall temporal tense tense logic Terry theorem theory tion true truth values type Ind type raising type-logical variables verb phrase

