The Western Experience

achieved ancient aristocracy army artists Asia Minor assembly Athenian Athens authority barbarian became began bishops Byzantine Byzantine Empire Caesar called central Charlemagne Christian Church citizens civilization classical Cleisthenes common conquest Constantinople council court crusades culture death developed dominated early East Eastern economic Egypt Egyptian emperor England English established European faith feudal fifteenth century force France Gaul gave German Greece Greek Hellenistic Hellenistic Greece historians Hittites Holy Roman Empire human important influence invasions Islamic Italian Italy Justinian Kiev king kingdom land lord Louis medieval Mediterranean Mediterranean Sea ment Middle Ages military modern monarchy nobles papal peasants period Persian Persian Empire Photo Plate poleis political pope population priests princes provinces reform reign religion religious Renaissance Roman Empire Rome royal rule ruler Russian scholars Senate Sicily social society Spain Sparta taxes territories tion trade tradition tribes West