Cave Dwellers and Citrus Growers: A Jewish Community in Libya and Israel

activities administrative adolescent agricultural Arab asked attempt boys brothers called committee considered continuity cooperative criticism cultural discussed economic egalitarian elected elite environment example fact farmers farming fathers forms function Gharian Jews given groups Hajjaj Hassan Hebrew household immigrants important included indicated individuals internal interview involved Israel Israeli Italian Italy Jewish Jewish community land leaders leadership linked living male married matters mazkir mean meeting Middle moshav moshav committee moshavim Moslems observed occupational organization orientation origin parents patronymic period person plots political position present received reference regard relationship relatively religious ritual role served settlement settling sheikh situation social sons status strong structure success suggest synagogue Table Tighrinna town traditional Tripoli Tripolitania variation various village wealth wider society Yosef youth