Readings in the Sociology of Language

adult African American analysis Arabic areas Ashkenazic attitudes behavior bilingual century child colloquial context contrast Copperbelt Creole culture defined dialect diasystem diglossia dimensions distinct English European example expression factors Fanagalo foreign formal Franco-American French function German grammatical guage Guaraní Hanunóo Hebrew immigrants important indicate individual Landsmål language community learning lexemes lexical lingua franca linguistic system literary language means morpheme mother tongue national language native ngoko norm Norwegian objects particular patterns person phonemic phonological pidgin possible prestige problems pronoun psychology question recent reference regional relation relationship response result role Russian Russian language second language semantic sentence similar situation Slavic social society solidarity Soviet Spanish speakers speaking spoken Sprache standard language status structure style therapist tion units urban usage variables variation variety verbal vernacular vocabulary words world language Yiddish