Treasurer, Mrs. M. Rea Kunkleman, Atlantic City.

The selection of delegates for the National Convention, to be held in Buffalo in 1904, was referred to the Executive Committee.

An invitation from Grace Church, Newark, Rev. M. S. Waters, pastor, was extended for the next State Convention, which was accepted. The date for the convention to be decided upon by the Executive Committee.

The resolutions which had already been acted upon and approved by the New York and Pennsylvania State Leagues regarding the plans of Extension Work, Guarantee Fund for the salary of the General Secretary, the Deaconess' Calling, etc., were approved in so far as they could be applied to the work in New Jersey.

Wm. C. Stoever, Esq., president of the Luther League of America, addressed the convention, presenting not only the greeting from the National League, but also, greetings from Pennsylvania by request of President Bard.

Rev. Luther M. Kuhns, the National Secretary, on account of other arrangements, at this time addressed the convention with stirring remarks, which held the convention spellbound, and it was only to be regretted that they were so brief.

Through the courtesy of Mr. Edgar W. Smith of Elizabeth a picture of the convention was taken, a reproduction of which appears with this report.

A vote of thanks to the local League was expressed by a unanimous vote for the entertainment furnished.

The business being completed, the convention adjourned the business session.

Promptly at 7.45 p.m. the programme for the evening session was begun.

The newly elected president conducted the liturgical service. The Rev. Chas. L. Fry of Philadelphia, Literature Secretary of the Luther League of America, spoke on the subject, "The Sword of the Lord and of Gid

eon." Frank A. Hartranft, Esq., of Philadelphia, of the Executive Committee and chairman of the Finance Committee of the Luther League of America, spoke on "Our Duties to Our Institutions," and the Rev. E. J. Keuling of Perth Amboy on the subject, "The Junior League: Is it Proper, Is It Practicable, Is it Profitable?" The organist at both sessions was Miss Mary Martin.

The president read the following appointments:

Executive Committee:

Rev. E. E. Neudewitz, Jersey City, chair

man.

Rev. A. Aaron, Passaic.

Louis van Gilluwe, Asbury Park.

Rev. Emil Fischer, Elizabeth.

Miss Otilia Kiesele, Newark.

Extension Committee:

Rev. E. J. Keuling, Perth Amboy, chair

man.

C. E. Whitcom, Newark.
Mr. Fogg, Ridgewood.
T. Clem Beck, Elizabeth.
Nels E. Grill, Passaic.

Credential Committee:
Jacob Martin, Elizabeth, chairman.
A. Laux, Elizabeth.

J. L. Mathesheimer, Jersey City.
Christian Osmer, Hoboken.
H. C. Thieson, Jersey City.

After the closing exercises the delegates and visitors who were unable to return to their homes were looked after by the Entertainment Committee of the local League, Miss Laura Meyer, chairman.

Unfavorable Symptoms

We often speak of worldliness as if it consisted in theater-going, dancing, card-playing. These, however, are but symptoms of the disease. Worldliness in itself is life wholly conditioned within material things; life, therefore, in which there is the stultification of the spiritual. A man is not necessarily worldly because he is successful in business; but if his gold is finding its way into his heart, and if his getting is for the sake of possessing, and not in order that he may use his gains as the steward of God, then he is abusing the world, and, when he is thus loving the world, the love of the Father is not in him.-REV. G. CAMPBELL MORGAN.

To rise each morning with a thought of God in the soul, left over to fill a new mission from the night before; to kneel ere descending the stairs for the consecration of your life and the renewed assurance of His guidance of you, just for that day-this is true preface of a beautiful life.—Exchange.

BIBLICAL CRITICISM. A Brief Discussion of Its History, Principles and Methods. By John A. W. Haas, D.D. With an Introduction by Henry E. Jacobs, D.D., LL.D. Pp. xxxi, 233. $1.50. General Council Publication Board, 1522 Arch street, Philadelphia.

It is just to say that this is one of the most valuable books which have recently appared in America. Writing from the standpoint of long study and of a devout Christian mind, the author presents a broad and in general well arranged view of the entire field of Biblical Criticism. His conclusions are throughout conservative, while allowing the rights which criticism have gained or may demand. Telling arguments are frequently massed, a half-dozen on a page. The book is thus an excellent stimulant for those who are fearful, and an antidote for those who have been poisoned by radical venom. The tone throughout is judicious, patient, courteous and considerate--an element which is lacking in most treatises upon this subject. Dr. Jacobs' introduction is masterly in its conceptions of the Word, and in its statement of the Lutheran Church's position. Our space does not permit the mention of much detail. We must, however, express our great satisfaction with the author's threefold division of the field of Biblical Criticism: Textual, Literary, Historical; likewise with the laws of Word-lists, in connection with the literary argument; also with the chapter on Old Testament Textual Criticism. These deserve special commendation. Matters which did not impress us so favorably have doubtless been caused, in large measure, by condensation and by the haste which many other duties necessitated. We refer, for example, to the rather heavy and frequently involved English style; to the use of German technical words, as "control" and "controllable;" to the insufficient explanation of some of the claims of the critics, which partially robs the volume of its great value for those who are not somewhat conversant with the subject. We sincerely trust that many editions of the book will be demanded, and that thus such minor faults may be corrected. A good general index and one of Scripture passages close the discussion.

EXPLANATION OF THE CHURCH BOOK. For the Use of Luther Leagues. Three issues per year. Sample copy, 2 cents. Annual subscription, 10 cents: in quantities, 5 cents; per 100, $3.75. Orders to G. A. Bruegel, Phillipsburg, N. J.

This is the first part of a systematic study of the General Council's Church Book, and has been published at the request of the Central Luther League of the Allentown district.

LUTHER'S COMPLETE WORKS IN ENGLISH. Psalms, Vol. I. Commentary on the First Eight Psalms. Edited by John N. Lenker, D.D. Pp. 446. Silk cloth, $2.25. Lutherans in All Lands Company, P. O. Box 253, Minneapolis.

It is a brave undertaking of Dr. Lenker's to propose the publication in the English language of Luther's complete works. Yet this is herewith begun, and we much wish the movement abundant success. Subscribers are asked for the entire series, 13 volumes of which are to be issued now as quickly as consistent preparation will allow. The prices will range between $1.50 and $2.50 per volume. The 13 volumes may be subscribed for at $19.50. In this first volume we have a revision of Dr. Henry Cole's original translation from the Latin; smooth English is the very general result. Luther delighted in the Psalms, and gave to their explanation much deep thought. We await with interest the result of Dr. Lenker's proposition to American Lutherans. The volume is in excellent publication form.

REX CHRISTUS. An Outline Study of China. By Arthur H. Smith. Pp. 256. Paper, 50 cents. The Macmillan Co., 66 Fifth avenue, New York. The world's interest in the events of China and in the problematical destiny of that kingdom makes this book very welcome, especially coming from one who by years' experience and true understanding can write with such discernment and interest. Although the book is missionary in its purpose, the ground covered is much wider. A view is given of the history and situation of the country, its religions and their influence, its people and their traits, the missionary work accomplished and the prospects. Nowhere have we seen so just and clear an account of the recent "Boxer" troubles.

PREFACE TO ST. PAUL'S EPISTLE TO THE ROMANS. By Dr. Martin Luther. Translated by Rev. C. E. Hay, D.D. 10 cents; $1 per doz. Lutheran Publication Society, Philadelphia.

No commendation is needed for this gem from Luther's writings. We can be happy to have a translation thereof in English by Dr. Hay.

PROTESTANTISCHER NACHRUF ZUM GEDACHTNISS PAPST LEOS XIII. Von Prof. A. L. Gräbner. Pp. 22. 5 cents. Concordia Publishing House, St. Louis.

Now that the overwrought emotionalism following upon the death of Pope Leo is subsiding, and people are coming to their senses, it would be well to read here the extracts from the recent Pope's official communications, in order that we may see what a friend (!) we Americans and Protestants have lost. One who condemns so heartily and bitterly

all modern liberty (of conscience, press and speech), who has such invective against the mighty Reformation, who decries the separation of Church and State, who considers every marriage not performed by a Roman Catholic priest as a sort of legalized adulterythis is the man revealed to us by his own statements; perhaps the laments of some will now cease. Let this pamphlet be translated into English also.

UNDER TWO CAPTAINS. By Prof. Sadtler. $1. Lutheran Publication Society, 1424 Arch street, Philadelphia.

a

This is the life-story of John Jacob Lehmanowsky: "Colonel Lehmanowsky was, indeed, a remarkable character. Dr. Sadtler portrays him in a most interesting and graphic manner. In the former half of the book the captain under whom Lehmanowsky serves is Napoleon. In the latter half the captain is Jesus Christ. In the former the hero is a soldier of the armies of France, in the latter a soldier of the Cross. Under the former captain he held the office of a Colonel, under the latter the office of a Lutheran minister. The discussion of war and its dread consequences is suggestive and serious, and furnishes timely food for thought. The exposure of the devilish inquisition in Spain is graphic, telling and convincing. The reading of Under Two Captains' might strengthen the backbone of some pseudo-Protestants. In all these stirring and far-reaching scenes our hero, Lehmanowsky, plays an important part. Amid all hardness and danger and dissipation and distress he never loses his faith in God, is always loyal to His higher Captain and true to his inner conviction. A right spiritual hero amid rapine and carnage and blood. It will be wholesome reading for any young man who excuses himself that he cannot be a consistent Christian because of his environment."

INTO ALL THE WORLD. By Amos R. Wells. Pp. 231; cloth, 50 cents; paper, 35 cents. United Society of Christian Endeavor, Boston and Chicago.

This is a "first-book of foreign missions." It is a popular, comprehensive introduction to the subject. In a bright, chatty, anecdotal, rememberable way, it aims to set forth all the facts about foreign missions which an ordinarily well-informed Christian is likely to need: All the leading missionary biographies are briskly summarized. There is a remarkable collection of portraits, 62 in all. There are eight unique maps, indicating each plainly where famous missionary worked and where each American denomination is laboring. The book is exceptional in dealing fully with American missions. There is a list of 200 reference books easily obtainable. There are many test questions on each

country, with essay subjects and themes for further study, together with detailed suggestions for class-work on each chapter. There is an elaborate index. The reader will have a clear knowledge of the course of missionary history, the character and work of the leading missionaries of all nations, and the present condition of missions on all foreign fields. PRINCELY MEN IN THE HEAVENLY KINGDOM. By Harlan P. Beach, M.A., F.R.G.S. Pp. 244. Cloth. 50 cents; paper, 35 cents. United Society of Christian Endeavor, Boston and Chicago.

This new number of the "Forward Mission Study Courses" contains brief and interesting biographies of men who have been notable in the missionary enterprises in connection with China. Morrison, Mackenzie, Gilmour, Nevins and Mackay are thus portrayed. A closing chapter is devoted to "Princely Martyrs of China's Spiritual Renaissance," giving a vivid account of the martyrdoms in the recent " Boxer" uprising. The author himself, previously a missionary to China and now noted as a student of general missionary endeavor, writes in a most entertaining manner. A dozen illustrations, a well-selected list of references to books, suggestions for class organization and leadership, questions and hints on the chapters, and a fine map of China render the book very useful for class work.

ECCLESIOLOGIA, I. The Doctrine of the Church. Outline Notes, Based on Luthardt and Krauth. By Revere F. Weidner, D.D., LL.D. Pp. 120. Fleming H. Revell Co., Chicago, New York and Toronto.

One more volume from this prolific writer. In a series of hand books, to cover the entire field of Dogmatics, this forms a part. Dividing the dogmatic field into six divisions we have in Ecclesiologia one thereof. This volume contributes a large amount of the matter for that division. The questions of the Church's history, divisions, polity, etc., are discussed in outline. Previous volumes in the series have already appeared.

AN UNPUBLISHED ESSAY OF EDWARDS ON THE TRINITY. With Remarks on Edwards and His Theology. By George P. Fisher, D.D., LL.D. Pp. 142. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York. The appearance of this volume is opportune, in that the two hundredth anniversary of Edwards' birth occurred in October. Professor Fisher's appreciation of the man and his theology offers an excellent insight of the man's traits, character and thought. The essay on the Trinity is published to dispel the frequently asserted unorthodoxy of Edwards upon that doctrine.

Perhaps special classes in literature, in shorthand, in drawing, in music could be provided for the young people of the Church; under the auspices of the League.

A

ciety. It consisted of the Tamil Lutheran congregations at Tranquebar and Poreyar, with 1600 members and 14 schools numbering 600 pupils. Within the next few years three other former congregations came back to the Lutheran Church. The society since 1844 and until 1860-was favored by the Lord with an excellent superintendent, Dr. Graul, a man full of energy and wisdom. He made Leipzig the center of Lutheran efforts and activity, inviting and securing the sympathy and liberality of the Lutherans in Bavaria, Hanover, Mecklenburg, Sweden and the Baltic Provinces. The seminary was moved to Leipzig and reorganized, the aim being to send out men of high culture. very efficient theologian, Dr. Hardeland, was principal of the seminary from 1860 to 1891. The Board of Directors numbers 12 members, three of whom are university professors, two are pastors, two are justices in the Supreme Court of Germany, one is a banker, another one is a publisher, and three have salaried positions in the management of the society's interests at home and abroad. The annual meeting takes place in the week after Pentecost, and is always largely attended, the branch societies sending competent delegates who take part in the discussions. The annual income at present amounts to $140,000, of which amount $4400 is interest (3 to 4 per cent.) on endowment funds. The property at Leipzig is valued at $45,000, and that in India is very considerable. The Leipzig mission, as far as human conditions are concerned, is standing on solid ground. The Rev. Dr. von Schwartz is the present superintendent of the mission. He spent a year on a tour of inspection in India, and at this writing is on his way to East Africa on a similar errand. Dr. Hoelscher, vice-president of the board, recently went to India to consult with the missionaries on some serious questions. Dr. Hoelscher is said to combine in his person the powers of such great men as Ahlfeld and Luthardt, who both were on the Board of the Leipzig mission.

The annual report published in June, 1903, informs us that there were 47 Europeans and 28 Tamils on the society's funds as missionaries in India. The 28 Tamils were ordained ministers and pastors of native congregations. Of the 47 Europeans seven were Swedes, who are working together in and about Maduea, in South Tamil Land. Of 30 Germans 24 are ordained ministers, three are deaconesses, one is a teacher, one an architect and one a printer. Ten are on furlough at home.

Ten ordained missionaries work among the

Wakamba, in British East Africa, and 13 ordained men, one physician and two master mechanics among the Wadjagga, in German East Africa, on the hills around the mighty Kilima Njarro, the highest mountain in Africa. Two worn-out missionaries and teu widows of missionaries are on the pension fund of the society.

The Leipzig Society has 38 stations in the land of the Tamils, one in Ceylon for the benefit of the Lutherans among the thousands of Tamils working in the coffee and tea plantations on that wonderful island, and one at Rangoon, the great commercial port of Burmah, where Tamils have found paying work. With these 40 stations 770 towns and villages are connected, to whose inhabitants 215 places of worship are open. Twenty-two thousand Tamils belong to the Leipzig mission; the congregations own invested funds to the amount of $22,500. There are 266 schools supported and controlled by the mission, including the theological and pedagogical seminary at Tranquebar, a high school and a manual training school; 403 male and 105 female teachers are employed to instruct 6400 male and 2350 female pupils; 500 male and 230 female scholars are found in the boarding schools.

The figures of the East African field where labor was started ten years ago are yet small, but the faithful and intelligent work of the devoted missionaries begins to tell. The Wadjaggaand Wakamba missionaries are creating a native literature by translating the Scripture, the catechism, hymns, etc. The printing house of the Leipzig Mission at Tranquebar has published a large number of first-class books in Tamil, which language has a rich ancient literature. It is publishing tracts and leaflets for distribution, and a monthly paper edited by a native pastor. The society has an organ of its own in a monthly missionary paper. A children's paper has a large circulation. Tracts are published from time to time, and books are written by missionaries occasionally. The Leipzig Mission is sometimes called a model society," which honorable title is certainly not undeserved.

46

On the 11th day of last October there died at Hanover Dr. Julius Hardeland, who had been the superintendent of the Leipzig Mission from 1860 to 1891. He was in very deed and truth "a consecrated worker," a man to whom the Lord had given much, and who by diligent use of his gifts had increased the activity, influence and income more than threefold. Moreover, he was a personification of genuine Lutheranism, and therefore, with all his energy, a very con