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INDEX

Adam, Mr., on Plato's attitude to doctrine | Allegory of Castle of Medina, Spenser's,

of Immortality of the Soul, 71

on circle of the Same and the Other,
143

on the position of the Throne of
Ανάγκη in the Myth of Er, 166, 167
on the Pillar of Light in the Myth
of Er, 169

on the astronomy of the Politicus
Myth, and the Great Year, 198
on ἄωροι, 200

on allegorisation of Homer, 233
on the púλakes of the Republic and the
Hesiodic Daemons, 436

Adam Smith, Dr. G., on allegorical inter-

pretation, 236, 237
Aeschylus, attitude of, to doctrine of
Immortality of the Soul, 63, 64
Aesop's Fables, at once African Beast-
tales and Parables, 16

Agyrtae, 70

Al0hp, in Epinomis, de Coelo, Meteorol.,
438, 439

Albertus, on the Earthly Paradise, 105
Alfraganus, Dante's use of, 365
Allegorical interpretation, Dr. G. Adam
Smith on, 236, 237
Dr. Bigg on, 236
Hatch on, 236

of Myths, by Plotinus and Neo-Plato-
nists, 237 ff.

St. Paul authorises, 237
Chrysostom's opinion of, 237

of Myths, Plato's judgment on, 20, 242
of Myths, Grote on, 232, 234, 243
Neo-Platonic, Zeller's opinion of, 242
Dante's, 244

Allegorical tales deliberately made, 16
Allegorisation of Homer, 231 ff.

by the Stoics, 233, 234

Plutarch on, 231, 232

by Stoics, Cicero on, 233

Mr. Adam on, 233

257

in Purgatorio, xxix., 257

of the Cave, Plato's, 250 ff.

of the Disorderly Crew, Plato's, 253 ff.
Ανάβασις, takes the place of κατάβασις
in eschatology, 352, 353, 367
Stoical doctrine of the levity of the
Soul contributed to, 380
'Aváμvnois, doctrine of, 343 ff.
Ανάμνησις, ἔρως, φιλοσοφία, 341 f.
'Aváμvnois, Platonic, Dieterich on, 158

compared with Dante's mythology of
Lethe and Eunoè, 158

Angels, Jewish doctrine of, and Greek
doctrine of Daemons, 450
Apocalypse of Paul, Dr. M. R. James on,

364

Apocalypse, the astronomical, 361 ff.

relation of, to Sacramental Cults,
365-8

Apuleius, his interpretation of the Ulysses
Myth, 241, 242
demonology of, 445 ff.

Aquinas, St. Thomas, on the Earthly
Paradise, 104

Archer-Hind, Mr., his Timaeus quoted,
269

Aristippus, Henricus, translated Phaedo
and Meno in 1156, 102
Aristotle and Eudemus echo Timaeus, 90
C, 295

Aristotle, misapprehends the Timaeus, 269
his God, 355

poetised astronomy, 163, 164

his poetised astronomy, influence of,
on Dante, 163, 164

his supposed tomb near Chalcis, 153
Plato's Kairoλis misunderstood by,
58

gives up ideas of a Personal God and
of Personal Immortality of the Soul,

53

Allegorisation of Old Testament, Philo's, Aristotelian astronomy, 354

234 ff.

by Christian Fathers, 236, 237

Astronomy, part played by, in Poetry,
163

521

2L2

Atlantis Myth and maritime discovery,
468

Axiochus, the, date and characteristics of,
110

places the world of the departed in the
southern hemisphere of the earth,
110

singular in its localisation of the Teolov
ἀληθείας, 358

Bacon, his allegorical interpretation of
Myths, 242

his definition of Poetry, 387
Bacon, Roger, on the Earthly Paradise, 105
Berkeley, his Siris characterised and
quoted, 518, 519
as Platonist, 517 ff.

Bernard, his translation of Kant's Kritik

d. Urtheilskraft quoted, 222 ff.
Bigg, Dr., on allegorisation of Homer by
the Stoics, 233

on allegorical interpretation, 236

on Myth of Cupid and Psyche, 245
Boeckh, referred to for Plato's astronomy,
354

Book of the Dead, 130

Bosanquet, Prof. B., on "present" as "ex-

tended time," 56

Bran, The Voyage of, referred to for
connection between notions of metem-
psychosis, metamorphosis, and preg-
nancy without male intervention,
304

Brownell, C. L., quoted for Japanese
story of origin of tea, 14
Brunetto Latini, on the infernal rivers,
103

Buddhism, attitude of, to belief in Im-
mortality, 301

Budge, Dr., on Book of the Dead, 66

on a prehistoric form of burial in
Egypt, 378

Bunbury, on the geography of the Atlantis
Myth, 466 ff.

Bunyan's Pilgrim's Progress, an allegory
and also a myth, 16, 246
Burnet, Prof., on the opórovλo of the
orrery in Myth of Er, 165
referred to on Plato's astronomy, 354
on the Poem of Parmenides, 351
on the monsters and "organic com-
binations" of Empedocles, 409
Bury, Prof., on spread of Orphic cult, 66
Butcher, Prof., his Aristotle's Theory of

Poetry and Fine Art referred to, 391
Butler, on Necessity and Freedom, 172
Bywater, Prof., on the Epinomis, 439

Caird, Dr. E., on Kant's Ideas of Reason,
quoted, 48

Callaway, Nursery Tales of the Zulus,
quoted, 8-10

Callaway, on one-legged people; cf. Myth
told by Aristophanes in Symposium,
408

Cambridge Platonists, their learning,
475 ff.

influenced in two directions, by Philo
and by Plotinus respectively, 479 ff.
maintain that Moses taught the motion
of the Earth, 478, 489

their enthusiasm for the new astronomy,
486 ff.

their science, 486 ff.

their central doctrine, the Doctrine of
Ideas as theory of union of man
with God in knowledge and conduct,
494, 495

go back to Plato the mythologist rather
than to Plato the dialectician, 494
their epistemology, 502
their epistemology, derived from the
doctrine of idéai "mythologically" set
forth, explains their theory of Reason
as Moral Faculty, 503 ff.

their discussion of the relation of God's
"Will" to his "Wisdom and Good-
ness," 505 ff.

their doctrine of Categorical Imperative,
512 ff.

enable us to connect the "formalism"

of Kant and Green with the "myth-
ology of the Phaedrus and Sym-
posium, 515

Campbell, Prof., on Protagoras Myth,
221

Carus, his Gesch. d. Zoologie referred to, 17
Catastrophes, doctrine of, in Plato and
the Peripatetics, 196
Categorical Imperative, doctrine of, in
Cambridge Platonists, 512 ff.

Kant's doctrine of, criticised by
Schopenhauer, 514

Categories of the Understanding and
Moral Virtues, Plato's mythological
"deduction" of, 50

Categories of the Understanding, mytho-
logical deduction of, 337 ff.

the Forms seen in the Super-celestial
Place explained as, 339 ff.
Cave, Plato's Allegory of, 250 ff.
an allegory and also a myth, 16
its meaning, 56
Schwanitz on, 252
Couturat on, 252
Cebetis Tabula, 245
Chalcidius, translated the Timaeus, 102
quoted on Daemons, 436

his version of the Timaeus, how far
used by Dante, 468

Charles, Prof. R. H., his editions of
Secrets of Enoch and Ascension of
Isaiah, referred to, 361, 362
Choice of Hercules, 2, 245

Church, Dean, on The Letter to Kan

Grande, 18

Cicero, eschatology of his Somnium
Scipionis and Tusc. Disp., 353
Circe and Calypso Myths, Neo-Platonic
interpretation of, 240 ff.

Claudian, on the Earthly Paradise, 105
"Clear and Distinct Ideas," 509
Clough, quoted to illustrate doctrine of
κόλασις and κάθαρσις in Gorgias,
126

Coelo, de, influence of, in the Paradiso,
353

Coleridge, on "poetic faith," 6

on deep sky akin to feeling, 22
quoted for the statement that a poem
ought not to be all poetry, 34

on Plato's doctrine of the pre-existence
of the Soul, 61

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Daemon, Guardian, doctrine of, connected
with belief in re-incarnation of Souls
of ancestors, 449, 450
as Conscience, 447, 448

on Wordsworth's Ode on Intimations Daemon, the, of Socrates, 445, 448; cf.

of Immortality, 61

his Anima Poetae quoted, 258

on Dante's Canzone xx., 258

2, 3

Daemons, doctrine of, 434 ff.

two kinds of, recognised by Plato, 436 ff.

regards the Platonic doctrine of Pre- Dante, Letter to Kan Grande, quoted for

existence as mythical, 344

holds that Poetry may exist without
metre, 389, 390

Comparetti, on gold tablets of Thurii and
Petelia, 130, 156

on the Kalewala, 204
Conscience, Cardinal Newman on, as con-

necting principle between creature
and Creator, 447

Guardian Daemon as, 447, 448
Conybeare, Mr., his Philo, de Vita Con-

templativa, referred to, 234

Cook, Mr. A. B., on the Sicilian triskeles,

and the Myth told by Aristophanes
in Symposium, 408

Cornford, Mr. F. M., on the púλakes of

the Republic and the Hesiodic
Daemons, 436

Courthope, Mr., his definition of Poetry
quoted, 36

Couturat, on doctrine of Immortality of
the Soul as held by Plato, 61, 70
Timaeus totus mythicus est, 197

on the Cave, 252

holds that the whole doctrine of idéai
is mythical, 348

Cratylus, the, on the Philosopher Death,
127, 128

on the Sirens, 128

Creuzer, Plotinus de Pulchritudine, quoted,
240, 241

Cudworth, his criticism of Descartes com-
pared with criticism of the same
tendency in Prof. Ward's Naturalism
and Agnosticism, 477, 478
conceives God spatially, 487
supplies the link between the epistemo-
logical theism of Green and the

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Hell, Mount of Purgatory, and Earthly
Paradise, compared with the Tartarus
and True Surface of the Earth in the
Phaedo, 101 ff.

Quaestio de Aqua et Terra, 102
the tears of this world flow in the
rivers of his Hell, 103

singular in locating Purgatory on the
slopes of the Mountain of the Earthly
Paradise, 104

Mount of Purgatory sighted by Ulysses,
104

his use of the teleological geography of
Orosius, 105, 106

his mythological explanation of the
distribution of plants, 106, 107
the human race created to make good
the loss of the fallen angels, 106
"the seven P's," 130

the three parts of his D. C. correspond
to the "Three Ways," 132

Lethe and Eunoè, 154 ff.
Earthly Paradise, 154 ff.

Dante, his mythology of Lethe and Eunoè | Dill, Professor, quoted on Macrobius' Com-
compared with the Platonic ȧvá-
mentary on the Somnium Scipionis,359
μνησις, 158
Disorderly Crew, Plato's Allegory of.
253 ff.

kábaρois by gradual ascent of Mount of
Purgatory takes the place of xá0-
apois by metempsychosis, 159
appearance of Saints in the moving
Spheres, 165

and the Timaeus, 210

his allegorisation of the story of the
three Marys, 244

Inferno, iv. 46-43, and Plato's Cave,

253

Coleridge on, 258

"suppressed" symbolism in, 258
Procession in Purg. xxix. ff., 339

on relation of Philosophy to Science,

342

Dramatists, the Athenian, their attitude
to the doctrine of the Immortality
of the Soul, 62 ff.

take the Family, rather than the In-
dividual, as the moral unit, 63
Dream-consciousness, induced by Poetry,
382 ff.
from

"Dream-thing," the, illustrated
Wordsworth's Prelude, 153
Dream-world, the, of the primitive story-
teller characterised, 5

Düring, holds that the Phaedrus Myth is
a "Programme," 338

compares the Platonic idéal to "Gods," Earth, rotundity of, recognised by Plato

347

on the number of Beatrice, 350
Paradiso, latest example of the astro-
nomical apocalypse, 353
Convivio, quoted for his astronomical
system, 164, 355 ff.

on influence of Planets in producing
temperaments, 358, 359

in Phaedo, 94

central position of, in Phaedo, 94
Earthly Paradise, the, 103 ff.

of Dante and medieval belief, 104 ff.
Dante's, 154 ff.

Earthquake and thunder accompany new
birth in Myth of Er and Dante,
Purgatorio, xxi., 159

regards his vision of Paradiso as having Ecstasy, Plotinus quoted on, 385

sacramental value, 367

theory in the de Monarchia compared
with that of the Republic and Atlantis
Myth, 454

his knowledge of the Timaeus through
the version and commentary of
Chalcidius, 468

Darwin, on the feebleness of imagination
in the lower animals, 4

his Expression of the Emotions in Man
and Animals referred to, 342

Dead, Book of the, Egyptian, 66

as understood by Cambridge Platonists,
480 ff.

"Empirical" distinguished from "Tran-
scendental" Feeling, 389
Enoch, Secrets of, referred to, 361 ff.
Eothen, Kinglake's, quoted to illustrate

allegory of Disorderly Crew, 254 ff.
Epictetus on Guardian Daemon as Con-
science, 448, 449

Epimetheus, contrasted with Prometheus,
225 ff.

Epinomis, demonology of, 445

Delphi, place assigned to, by the side of Er, Myth of, place of, in the Republic, 64,

the Platonic State, 58

66

Descartes, criticised by Cambridge Pla-
tonists, as ignoring the plastic
principle," 478, 493

criticised by Cudworth, 478, 491, 493,
509 ff.

Dialogue, the Platonic, two elements in
-Argumentative Conversation and
Myth, 1

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Dieterich, on Orphic κατάβασις els Expression, importance attached by Plato

Αΐδου, 66, 154

on refrigerium, 161

on Mithraic κλίμαξ ἑπτάπυλος, 162
his Mithrasliturgie referred to for
influence of Posidonius, 352

his Mithrasliturgie, 365 ff.

Dill, Professor, referred to for mixture
of Science and Myth in Macrobius,
101

on Plutarch's allegorisation of Egyptian
Myths, 232

to, as reacting on that which is ex-
pressed, 113

reaction of, on that which is expressed,
342

Eyes, the final cause of, 356

Fairbanks, Mr. A., on cremation and
ἀνάβασις, 379

Fall, the, of Souls as conceived by the
Neo-Platonists, 360

Ficino, on the Narcissus Myth, 240

Flinders Petrie, Prof., on Book of the Gummere, Prof., makes metrical form
Dead, 66

referred to for Book of the Dead, 130

Galton, Mr. F., on power of visualisation,
381

Gardner, Prof. P., on thiasi, 71

on the story of Zagreus, 409
on Prophecy, 431

on new epoch opened for Hellas by
Alexander, 454

on Apocalypses, 455

Gebhart (l'Italie mystique), on Dante's
"personal religion," 19

Gems, mythological theory of origin of,
in Phaedo, 94, 95

Dante on origin of virtues of, 95
Geology of Attica in Atlantis Myth,
465 ff.

Gfrörer (Urchristenthum), on Philo's al-
legorical method, 234 ff.

Ghosts, H. More on, 96

essential to Poetry, 391

Hades, Voyage of Odysseus to, of Orphic
origin, 66

Harrison, Miss, on the Cultus Myth, 14
on the Sirens, 127

her Prolegomena to Study of Greek
Religion referred to, 154

on Dante's Eunoè, 161

on story of Zagreus, 409

Hatch, on allegorical interpretation, 236
on Angels and Daemons, 450
Heavens, motion of, determines sublun-
ary events, 196

motion of, in the Politicus Myth, and

in the accepted astronomy, 198

Hegel, his view of the daμbviov of
Socrates, 3

on doctrine of Immortality of the Soul
as held by Plato, 61

on the Soul as Universal, 228

Gildersleeve, Prof., on Pindar, Ol. ii. Helbig, on Prometheus sarcophagus in

75, 68

Glaucon in Rep. 608 D, attitude of, to
doctrine of Immortality of the Soul,
64

Goblet d'Alviella, on connection between
Egyptian and Greek guide-books for
the use of the dead, 66

Capitol, 229

Heraclitus, his npn yuxń as understood
by Neo-Platonists, 240, 360
Hesiod on the Five Ages, 434, 435
his Daemons, 434, 435

Hierocles, on bodies terrestrial, aerial, and
astral, 439

on Initiation as Death and Re-birth, History, relation of mythology to, accord-
377 ff.

ing to Plato, 94

God, a Personal, is a Part, not the Whole, Hobbes, his Social Covenant a
53

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Goethe, quoted to illustrate the "magic"
of certain kinds of Poetry, 37
Gollancz, his edition of the Exeter Book,
105

Good, the, not one of the objects of
Knowledge, but its condition, 59,
cf. 44

Gray, Sir George, his version of Maori

story of Children of Heaven and
Earth, quoted, 11-13

Green, T. H., his doctrine of "the Presence

of the Eternal Consciousness in my
Consciousness," its Platonic proven-
ance, 486, 493 ff.

his Eternal Consciousness compared
with the Ideal World of Cambridge
Platonists, 501

his Philosophy a revival of Christian
Platonism, 516

Grote, on the Cultus Myth, 13

on doctrine of Immortality of the Soul
as held by Plato, 61

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tion-myth," 171

"founda-

his disproof of Spirit or Incorporeal
Substance criticised by More, 492

his sensationalism criticised by Cud-
worth, 497, 498

Holland, Philemon, his version of Plut-
arch's Moralia, 369, 441
Υπερουράνιος τόπος of Phaedrus and the
Aristotelian God compared, 355

Idealists, modern English, go back to
Plato the mythologist rather than to
Plato the dialectician, 494
their central doctrine that of the
Cambridge Platonists-the Doctrine of
Ideas as theory of union of Man with
God in knowledge and conduct, 495
Ideas, Doctrine of, how far mythical?
347 ff.

as adopted by Cambridge Platonists
and modern English Idealists, 494
"Ideas of Reason," Soul, Cosmos, and God,
set forth by Plato in Myth, not
scientifically, 49

mythological representation of, 337 ff.
Imagination, rather than Reason, dis-
tinguishes man from brute, 4

part played by, in the development of
human thought, 4-6

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