Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes: A Case-Based Guide to Critical Thinking in Medicine

Ön Kapak
Springer, 28 Kas 2018 - 588 sayfa

This case-based book illustrates and explores common cognitive biases and their consequences in the practice of medicine. The book begins with an introduction that explains the concept of cognitive errors and their importance in clinical medicine and current controversies within healthcare. The core of the book features chapters dedicated to particular cognitive biases; cases are presented and followed by a discussion of the clinician's rationale and an overview of the particular cognitive bias. Engaging and easy to read, this text provides strategies on minimizing cognitive errors in various medical and professional settings.

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İçindekiler

Introduction
1
Ambiguity Effect
15
Bandwagon Effect and Authority Bias
20
Confirmation Bias Motivated Cognition the Backfire Effect
57
Curse of Knowledge
89
Decision Fatigue
93
Feedback Sanction
103
Financial Bias
109
Information Bias
303
Nosology Trap
307
Omission Bias
321
Overchoice and Decision Avoidance
345
Overconfidence Bias
351
Patient Satisfaction Error
368
Premature Closure Anchoring Bias Occams Error Availability Bias Search Satisficing YinYang Error Diagnosis Momentum Triage Cueing and Unpac...
379
Representativeness Bias
425

Forer Effect
139
Framing Effect and Loss Aversion
145
Affective Error
169
Gamblers Fallacy and Hot Hand Fallacy
203
Hasty Generalization Survival Bias Special Pleading and Burden of Proof
211
Hindsight Bias and Outcome Bias
247
Illusionary Correlation False Causation and Clustering Illusion
265
InGroup Favoritism
284
Screening Errors
444
Selection Bias and Endowment Effect
457
Semmelweis Reflex
467
Systems Errors
501
Blind Spot Bias
525
Research Errors
536
Index
577
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Yazar hakkında (2018)

Jonathan Howard MD

Assistant Professor, Neurology and Psychiatry

NYU Langone Medical Center

New York, NY


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