Cognitive Errors and Diagnostic Mistakes: A Case-Based Guide to Critical Thinking in MedicineSpringer, 28 Kas 2018 - 588 sayfa This case-based book illustrates and explores common cognitive biases and their consequences in the practice of medicine. The book begins with an introduction that explains the concept of cognitive errors and their importance in clinical medicine and current controversies within healthcare. The core of the book features chapters dedicated to particular cognitive biases; cases are presented and followed by a discussion of the clinician's rationale and an overview of the particular cognitive bias. Engaging and easy to read, this text provides strategies on minimizing cognitive errors in various medical and professional settings. |
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58 sonuçtan 1-5 arası sonuçlar
Sayfa 17
... experiment , proposed by Chip Heath and Amos Tversky . There are two urns , each with 100 balls [ 1 ] . One urn has 50 red balls and 50 green balls , while the other urn has an unknown mixture of balls of each color . If you correctly ...
... experiment , proposed by Chip Heath and Amos Tversky . There are two urns , each with 100 balls [ 1 ] . One urn has 50 red balls and 50 green balls , while the other urn has an unknown mixture of balls of each color . If you correctly ...
Sayfa 18
... experiment, people who flipped a coin to “heads” were 25% more likely to make a change than those who got “tails.” Those who made a change, regardless of whether the coin toss prompted them to do so, reported they were significantly ...
... experiment, people who flipped a coin to “heads” were 25% more likely to make a change than those who got “tails.” Those who made a change, regardless of whether the coin toss prompted them to do so, reported they were significantly ...
Sayfa 24
... experiment con- sisted of a study subject, a confederate who appeared to be another study volunteer, and the person running the experience. The study subject was given the role of “teacher” while the study confederate, who was said to ...
... experiment con- sisted of a study subject, a confederate who appeared to be another study volunteer, and the person running the experience. The study subject was given the role of “teacher” while the study confederate, who was said to ...
Sayfa 25
... experiment . Prior to the experiment , Milgram asked 14 Yale psychology students to predict the results . He also reportedly informally asked psychiatrists and other professionals their opinion about how subjects would behave . They ...
... experiment . Prior to the experiment , Milgram asked 14 Yale psychology students to predict the results . He also reportedly informally asked psychiatrists and other professionals their opinion about how subjects would behave . They ...
Sayfa 26
... experiment [ Image file ] . In : Wikipedia . 2014. Retrieved from https : //en.wikipedia . org / wiki / Asch_conformity_ experiments # / media / File : Asch_experiment.svg . ) A longer see themselves as individual agents who are ...
... experiment [ Image file ] . In : Wikipedia . 2014. Retrieved from https : //en.wikipedia . org / wiki / Asch_conformity_ experiments # / media / File : Asch_experiment.svg . ) A longer see themselves as individual agents who are ...
İçindekiler
1 | |
15 | |
20 | |
Confirmation Bias Motivated Cognition the Backfire Effect | 57 |
Curse of Knowledge | 89 |
Decision Fatigue | 93 |
Feedback Sanction | 103 |
Financial Bias | 109 |
Information Bias | 303 |
Nosology Trap | 307 |
Omission Bias | 321 |
Overchoice and Decision Avoidance | 345 |
Overconfidence Bias | 351 |
Patient Satisfaction Error | 368 |
Premature Closure Anchoring Bias Occams Error Availability Bias Search Satisficing YinYang Error Diagnosis Momentum Triage Cueing and Unpac... | 379 |
Representativeness Bias | 425 |
Forer Effect | 139 |
Framing Effect and Loss Aversion | 145 |
Affective Error | 169 |
Gamblers Fallacy and Hot Hand Fallacy | 203 |
Hasty Generalization Survival Bias Special Pleading and Burden of Proof | 211 |
Hindsight Bias and Outcome Bias | 247 |
Illusionary Correlation False Causation and Clustering Illusion | 265 |
InGroup Favoritism | 284 |
Screening Errors | 444 |
Selection Bias and Endowment Effect | 457 |
Semmelweis Reflex | 467 |
Systems Errors | 501 |
Blind Spot Bias | 525 |
Research Errors | 536 |
Index | 577 |
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