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CHAPTER V.

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On the concurrence of all ferious minds, in
endeavouring to promote a reformation. 189
On the circumfcribed effects of the miniftry of a
few popular preachers....

No general revivals of religion on record, in
which conftituted authorities did not take a
part......

190

194

For bringing on this defired concurrence, there
fhould be an earnest defire to remove acknow-
ledged evils...

196

Serious men of different fentiments fhould be ca-
pable of taking pleasure, in feeing good done
or attempted by each other...

... 198

There should be a careful avoidance of whatever
tends to cherish a spirit of division.....

CHAPTER VI.

The qualities which the present times require to be united in them, to whom the management of religious concerns is chiefly entrufted.

204

208

Timid proceedings not equal to the occafion...... 209
Zeal must be tempered by a truly philofophical

mind..

CHAPTER VII.

On cultivating a spirit of devotion; and of its
probable effects on the minifters of religion
in this period....

How a fpirit of devotion would operate on them,
in oppofing infidelity; . . . . .

With respect to truths held by fectaries;...

211

217

. 220

... 221

In their ordinary intercourfe with the laity;... 222
In relation to inftances of extraordinary piety;. 223
Toward those who come forward in the cause of
the Church, without the piety requifite for
the purpofe;..

....

226

In the ufe made of any cenfures on the profeffion 228

CHAPTER VIII.

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On fome obvious means of ameliorating the

state of religion.

The means which the fuperior clergy poffefs for
this purpose.....

234

235

The facilities which yet remain for carrying the
purposes of piety into effect...

241

The parochial clergy in poffeffion of them....... 243

CHAPTER IX.

Prayer for a revival in religion, recommended to devout Chriftians of every condition....248

SECTION I.

A general effufion of the fpirit of grace upon
us, our beft hope..

The Scripture doctrine respecting the influence
of the Holy Spirit, encourages the hope of a
change for the better....

An encouragement to pray for a revival, drawn
from the records of fuch events in former
times.

250

251

253

SECTION II.

Idea of a revival in religion, from this cause.. 256
By what figns it would appear in the Church. 256-268
How it would be discovered in judicial proceed-
ings

269-273

What influence it would have in legiflation. 273-278
To what objects it would direct the attention of
men of rank and fortune...

What characteristics, religious profeffion, in gene-
ral, would have.

279

••••280—283

The style of living that would be seen among the
middle orders....

284

The integrity, comfort, and usefulness, that would

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285

be found in the labouring class... The effect of the whole confidered.... ... 286–290

ADDRESS TO YOUNG CLERGYMEN.

294

The neceffity of being heartily devoted to the
objects of their profeffion

PRINCIPLES.

.. 295

The importance of being right with respect to
certain doctrines, now made fubjects of con-
troverfy.....

296-299
The truth or falfenefs of doctrines, to be feparated
from the circumítances under which they may
be propagated .....

300-302

A juft view of effential doctrines, compatible with
want of true piety, with mistakes, and mif-
conduct...

CONDUCT:

.. 303, 304

Cautions against deviating from usage...... 306-308
Hints on following the example of good men in
the profeffion...

.....

309

310-312

On endeavouring to increafe the ftock of profef-
fional literature....
Young clergymen fhould be prepared to meet
with fome trying proofs of man's fallen state.. 313
They may be difcouraged by the conduct of fome
religionists

PREACHING.

314

316

They should aim, not merely at procuring affent
to a fyftem, but at the formation of chrif-
tian character......
The majority of their hearers should be their object 318
Recondite theology should be avoided in the pulpit 319
Sermons should never be merely theoretical.... $27
Care fhould be taken, that fermons be free from

every thing predisposing to error.

328

Uninftructive effufions condemned. Preaching ex

....

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.... 330

tempore confidered •••••
Intelligible terms of great confequence, in admi-
niftering christian inftruction....

336

Low expreffions in the pulpit, have an ill effect on
hearers of every rank....

339

On bringing controverfy into parochial difcourfes.. 340

ENTIRENESS OF CHARACTER.

Preaching, though a most important branch of minifterial duty, not the whole of it........ 346 Much to be expected by clergymen from example alone.

347

Frequent reviews of their minifterial proceedings recommended, in order to prevent an imperceptible deviation from their right course.... 353

CAUTIONS IN RELATION TO NEGLECT, OR ILL TREAT

MENT.

Confiderations by which pious clergymen fhould be reconciled to the want of preferment........ 356 Advised not to indulge a melancholy view of their

condition, if neglected••••.

360

Nor to be betrayed by unjust furmifes, into any
thing that has the appearance of refentment.. 361
Nor to fail of being examples of deference to fu-
periority...
Urbanity of behaviour to be affociated with supe-
riority to the world..

CONCLUSION,

......

363

363

Candid conftruction of thofe general cenfures, ip
which the unexceptionable may be involved.. 369
Perfeverance in well doing recommended...
And thankfulness to God, that the Church of
England remains unfubverted.......

......

370

371

CHAPTER I.

THE STATE OF THE TIMES WITH RESPECT

TO RELIGION CONSIDERED.

SECTION I.

On the visible Decline of Attendance on Public Worship.

THERE is, perhaps, in minds offended at vice, too great a difpofition to confider the wickedness of present times, as exceeding that of a former period. Left an error of this kind fhould be committed here, it will be adviseable to confine our obfervations to fuch circumftances, as admit of little doubt or misconception. Leaving it,

therefore, to better calculators to fay, whether the balance on the entire account would be in our favour or not; I may fafely venture to affirm, that with refpect to one very important point of Chriftian duty, we have confiderably declined of late years: it is matter of fact, that our churches are not fo well attended as they formerly were. The entire apparatus of our

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