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Agnes, Empress of, 58
Beatrice, prisoner in, 35
Bertha, Queen of, 101

68

Charlemagne, Emperor of, 238
civil war in, 194
disturbances in, 281
Henry II., Emperor of, 5
Henry III., Emperor of, 14
Henry V., Emperor of, 326
Henry IV., King of, 58
Hildebrand Legate to, 14
Leo IX. in, 29

Matilda, prisoner in, 35
Otto, the Great Emperor of, 1
simony in, 69, 127

St Peter Damian, Legate to, 101
Giotto, Cimabue, master of, 343
Godfrey le Bossu, 33

character of, 90, 151

Duke of Lotharinga, 81
death of, 155

marries Matilda, 90
Matilda forgives, 155

Godfrey of Bouillon, 196

description of, 292
enters Rome, 224
enters Jerusalem, 300
expiation of, 293
death of, 302

leader of Crusades, 292

Godfrey of Bouillon, Ida, mother of,

196

refuses title of King, 301
repentance of, 225
wounds Rudolph, 196
Godfrey of Lotharingia, 33
Godfrey an exile, 117

commands Matilda's army, 85
cousin of Beatrice, 33
death of, 117

escapes to Flanders, 36
father-in-law of Matilda, 90
marries Beatrice, 33

rebels against Emperor Henry
III., 33

returns to Canossa, 45, 74
step-father of Matilda, 33, 90
writes to Emperor Henry III., 34

Golden Rose, meaning of, 294
Goslar, 161

attack on palace of, 100
besieged, 103

birth-place of Henry IV.,

Great Countess Matilda, 16

Gregory I., the, 18

Otto the, 1

Gregory I., St, the Great, 131

Gregory VI. 12, 115, 170

Gregory VII. (see Hildebrand)

100

Gregory VII., St., Hildebrand, 115
abstinence of, 183

arrests conflagration, 216
at Canossa, 171

at Florence, 170

attacked by Cenci, 135

besieged by Henry IV., 228

blesses the people, 138

blessing of, 257

buried at Salerno, 250
coronation of, 115
death of, 247

disapproves of Saxon insurrec-
tion, 193

elected by Cardinals, 113

encourages idea of Crusades, 295
endowed by Matilda, 185

enrolled in the list of Saints, 251
epistles of, 249

excommunicates Henry IV., 140
exhumation of, 251
forgives Cenci, 137

Henry IV., 180

his charge to the Assembly, 223
his last blessing for Matilda, 247
Council, 221

illness, 235

words, 247

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visits Canossa, 171

Monte Cassino, 233

work for the Church, 248

writes to Beatrice and Matilda,
118, 119, 130

Britons, 198

Empress Agnes, 160

Germans, 150, 178, 194
German princes, 170
Henry IV., 120, 122
Hugo of Cluny, 116, 194
Matilda, 160

Robert Guiscard, 228
William the Conqueror, 115
William, "King of the
English," 198

Grenoble, Hugh of, 199
Guelph or Welf, 282
Guelphs, history of, 283

Matilda descended from, 283

Guibert, anti-pope, 200

agitates Tuscany, 269
as Clement III., 226
as commander, 269
attacks Pontiff, 261
death of, 303

retires from Rome, 290
Guiscard, Robert, 30

Alexis on, 252
at Apulia, 233

at Salerno, 235

character of, 252

created Count of Apulia, 30

death of, 252

deference to Gregory VII., 234

Leo IX., 30

enters Rome, 230

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envoys from Urban II. sent to, 269
escapes from Rome, 226
fame of, 276

"Great Countess," 16
government of, 259
hurries to Rome, 214

incurs anger of Henry IV., 201
indignant, 327

journeys to Germany, 153
"joy of her race," 52
literary labours of, 106
loses her confessor, 277
marriage of, 90
motherless, 157

military tactics of, 241

"Mistress of the Tiber," 260

pleads for Henry IV., 176

Henry V., 320

power of, 275

present at coronation of-

Gregory VII., 115

Stephen IX., 62
Victor II., 44

Victor III., 260

present at Council at Siena, 67
death-bed of Gregory VII.,
247

excommunication of Henry
IV., 148

last Council of Gregory VII.,

222

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