works banner for Crusaders, 297 Normans, 104
Matilda's army defeated, 204 brilliant victory, 244 courage, 210
devotion to St James, 337 exhaustive public works, 273 failure in health, 335
gifts to Hugh of Grenoble, 199 last illness, 338 library damaged, 258 love for Canossa, 277 Italy, 81
marriage opposed by Henry, 284 Marquisate, 31 organisation, 241
remains translated to St Peter's, 342
return from captivity, 43 sacrifices for the Church, 227 second battle, 86
marriage, 283 sortie from Canossa, 209 source of strength, 333 successful strategy, 242 triumphant entry, 89 vigilance, 192
Meeting of Saxon nobles, 193 Merseberg, Cathedral of, 197 Monte Cassino, 10
Abbot of, 256 description of, 60
Desiderius, Abbot of, 236 Gregory VII., last visit to, 233 Stephen IX. at, 45
Victor III. dies at, 266
- gives shelter to Pascal II., 322 Henry IV. writes to, 314
reconciled to the Holy See, 322
Piacenza, Bishop of, 324 Pisa, Cathedral of, 158
Pisano, Niccolo, 159 Placentia, Council of, 290
Plenary indulgence, 292
Pope, Head of the Church, 146
Popes contemporary with Matilda-
Alexander II., 85
Clement II., 14 Damasus II., 26
Gregory VII., 115
Leo IX., 28
Nicholas II., 68
encouragement of, 99 Henry III, denounces, 54 Hildebrand combats, 54 in England, 128, 292 in France, 55
in Germany, 69, 127 laws against, 99 origin of name, 28 Pascal II. on, 325 spread of, 53
Spires, Henry IV. at, 164
burial of Henry IV. at, 334 Cathedral of, 334 Henry IV. quits, 164
Henry IV. writes from, 174
St Angelo (see Angelo), 261 - John Lateran, 62, 68, 71
John, Canons Regular of, 71, 105
TASSO, a Tuscan, 344 Terracina, Council of, 268 Tours, Urban II. at, 294 Tribur, meeting at, 162 Tuscans in Rome, 215, 261 Tuscany, Marquisate of, 31
birthplace of Hildebrand, 6 birthplace of Matilda, 15 Boniface, Margrave of, 15 death of Victor II. in, 59 Emperor Henry III. invades, 34 Henry IV. invades, 204, 217, 305 Henry IV. driven from, 310 Henry V. an ally of, 323 loyalty of, 307
Matilda, Countess of, 16
mourns for Matilda, 341 rulers of, 2
Urban II. in, 296, 298
URBAN II., CARDINAL OTTO- Abbot of Cluny, 268 at Lucca, 296
character of, 268
chooses husband for Matilda, 281 contends with difficulties, 271 coronation of, 269
blesses Crusaders, 291
death of, 299
discouraged, 271
escapes from St Angelo, 286
excommunicates Philip L., 294
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