Industrial Districts: Evolution and Competitiveness in Italian FirmsEdward Elgar, 2002 - 236 sayfa 'This splendid addition to the literature on the Italian industrial districts deserves reading by all those that are interested in the local geography of production and innovation. Ivana Paniccia provides a fascinating critique of the" canonical" industrial district concept which leads her to an empirically based typology of industrial districts, whose evolution and performance follow distinct paths.' - John Cantwell, Rutgers University, US and University of Reading, UK Utilising a wide array of data and rich empirical evidence drawn from a large sample of industrial districts (IDs), Ivana Paniccia presents a realistic, state-of-the-art analysis of their socio-economic structure and performance. This extensive yet detailed study adopts a wide perspective, integrating historical evidence and different streams of literature - from industrial to regional economics - into testable hypotheses. The multidisciplinary, quantitative approach adopted by the author, enables her to 'de-structure' the 'canonical' idea of the ID and evaluate the normative value. Supported by multivariate and econometric analyses, she identifies four general types of ID each with different development paths, performances, inter-organizational relations, and regulatory rules and institutions. The results demonstrate that IDs on average achieve better static or dynamic economic performance than non-ID areas. The analysis also highlights critical points of rupture in the socio-economic equilibrium of IDs which may impair their future competitiveness and social sustainability. The author offers a critical appraisal of the organizational literature on IDs, claiming for caution in their depiction as 'cooperative systems' and goes on to present the first steps towards a 'microfoundation' of a theory on IDs. Providing the methodology to monitor the performance and evolution of IDs, together with precise policy suggestions, this book will appeal to a broad range of scholars and researchers in a variety of disciplines including regional, industrial and institutional economics, organizational studies and industrial sociology. |
İçindekiler
Operationalizing Industrial Districts | 45 |
1 | 70 |
Organizational Variety and Performance of Industrial | 85 |
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Sık kullanılan terimler ve kelime öbekleri
activities ancillary approach areas artisan Arzignano Ascoli Piceno Author's calculations average Barletta Becattini Brusco canonical IDs Carpi Casarano Castellarano cent Civitacastellana cluster commissioning firms competencies competition concepts cooperation coordination Cossato degree diffusion distretto division of labour economic economies of agglomeration Emilia Romagna employment entrepreneurs entrepreneurship example export external economies factors firms specialized footwear furniture Giulianova growth Guardiagrele immigrants indicators Industrial Districts industriale innovation institutions interaction interfirm ISTAT Italian IDs Italy knowledge labour division labour market leading industry literature LLMA located machinery manufacturing Marostica Marshallian Montebelluna networks of firms number of employees number of firms Oderzo operationalization organization organizational Ostiglia Palazzolo patterns performance phases Piore Poggibonsi population Prato production Putignano regions relationships role sample Sassuolo Schio Senigallia skills small firms SMEs social Solofra specialization industry structure subcontractors suppliers Suzzara technological textile typologies variables Veneto vertically integrated Vigevano workers