A History of Western Society: From antiquity to the Enlightenment

agricultural Alexander ancient aristocratic army Assyrian Athenian Athens battle became believed bishops Black Death Carolingian Catholic century B.C. Christian church civil common court Crusades cults culture death early East eastern economic Egypt Egyptian emperor England English Europe European feudal France French German gods Greece Greek Hebrews Hellenistic High Middle Ages historians Hittites human Hyksos important Italian Italy Jews king kingdom land later Latin lived Lord Louis medieval Mediterranean ment merchants Mesopotamian Middle Ages military modern monarchy monasteries monks Muslim Mycenaean mystery religions nobility nobles northern papacy papal peasants period Persian Persian Empire pharaoh Philip polis political Pope priests prince Ptolemies reform religion religious Renaissance Roman Empire Rome royal rulers Saint scholars slaves social society Spain Spanish Spartan spread Sumerian Syria thirteenth century tion towns trade traditional University urban Utnapishtim wealth West Western women Yahweh