The Papacy and the Levant, 1204-1571, 161. cilt

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American Philosophical Society, 1976 - 564 sayfa
 

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2 THE LEAGUE OF CAMBRAI THE TURKS AND
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complete Venetian pride reached new heights As
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the pillage of Christian lands Law and order were
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but presently the reassuring news reached Venice
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that the French success be commemorated by the
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not panic One need not accept the censure of
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success The Senate was certain Julius would be
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lius and sometimes exasperated him But his hostility
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to regain Padua however had only deepened his
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When Julius II had recovered the Romagna his
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brothers sons and being left povertystricken
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up in the church Other churches palaces
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council to meet at Pisa and were much put
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the will of an emperor and a king of France
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3 THE COUNCIL OF PISAMILAN AND THE BATTLE
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war was about to begin as they wrote their
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at Pisa continued The Ten soon learned that
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the times that an open declaration of allegiance to
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lieved in Rome that since the Emperor Maximilian
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the Romagna for they knew what had really hap
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In the meantime Henry VIII had made exten
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not been recalling these things most sacred pontiff
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in Greek The Cretan scholar Marco Musuro
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dEste refused to give him up Alfonso had the
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peace in Europe so that an expedition might be
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they were said to be turning to the Emperor Max
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convoked in accordance with canon law In his
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preached the sermon which was half finished be
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4 LEO X THE LATERAN COUNCIL AND THE
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cessity of making peace on the popes terms how
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conclusion to the letter he could nonetheless smile
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5 LEO X AND PLANS FOR A CRUSADE AGAINST
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Leo now continued with the old refrain that the
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While we may entertain some doubt on this last
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leaving their lands and states exposed to the en
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X wanted to see Francis I embarked on the crusade
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Leo X had granted King Charles a tenth of the
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the purchase of provisions and munitions and all
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might conceivably have been elected but when he
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Parma and Piacenza which he had been obliged
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Christian fortunes in the Levant were often de
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was shocked by the negligence and disorder After
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6 HADRIAN VI THE FALL OF RHODES AND
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If the Venetians wished to maintain peace with
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Delayed for various reasons Hadrian did not
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the Turkish land forces reached the bay of Mar
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half a mile thus providing a double barrier to
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the town and fortress of Rhodes the island fortress
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16 July He had dined with Zen on
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no canonical right to declare such a truce If
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fensione et conservatione de li comuni stati in Ita
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As in the consistory so in the conclave
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into the Vatican palace increasing the number in
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contra Luteranos and Cardinals Alessandro Farnese
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object to such a tax Clement however
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It seemed likely that the conflict between Charles
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Via Flaminia over the Tiber a mile and a half
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Once more Rome the most impressive city in
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Venetian forces quartered near Rome Venice
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on behalf of his allies in the League He
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66
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Lodovico Belgioioso the imperialist lieutenant
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Gualterotti to the same effect dating the impe
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About 500 Frenchmen from Naples have reached
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9 BEFORE AND AFTER THE TURKISH SIEGE
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THE TURKISH SIEGE OF VIENNA
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The text provides a sad commentary on the extent
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formal permission to enter Poland they had al
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King John for Ibrahim Pasha said that this would
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There are still no signs however of a
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army We shall not follow their laborious march
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withdrew from Austria and returned to Istanbul
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The news from Cambrai had delighted Charles
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Gritti welcomed the ambassador with almost ex
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10 CLEMENT VII FRANCIS I AND HAPSBURG OPPOSITION
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9941
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be whatever God wills If however he
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sought peace with the Turks for all the Christian
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11 PAUL III THE LUTHERANS VENICE
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formed part of the great legacy he had received
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itude told me when we were speaking of the
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70000 ducats in tithes to the Republic during
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fore this in December 1536 the pope
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14 June the pope wrote Francis I that
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forthcoming council Of several such appoint
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would the Turkish problem be solved? In the meet
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olic adversaries who would be remaining in Ger
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on 15 February 1537 that as
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knew of no further ways of raising money for
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exhortation to the Venetian envoys at the imperial
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Aleander and the new nuncio Fabio Mignanelli
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12 PAUL III THE HAPSBURGS AND FRANCIS I
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Venetians on instructions from Francis to arrange
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way Hus had denied that anyone could be the
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Turkish peril which brought them together but
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now the occasion to defend this kingdom is pre
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brewing for imperial authority in Germany
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In the spring of 1546 Francis I was making
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back to the Turkish capital in time to have a
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Gerard Veltwycks position in Istanbul was
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Nevertheless conflicting reports from Istanbul
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clusion despite Charles Vs disapproval of the pub
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Trent During the next few days the departure of
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cluded the Emperor Charles Ferdinand Paul III
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13 THE ELECTION OF JULIUS III THE COUNCIL OF
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and soldiers moved through the streets the city
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young about fortyfive years oldfor
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Ranuccio Guido Ascanio Sforza and their follow
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According to the style of the Nativity the year
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Christian council were assembled in which the
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udicial to the best interests of the Church as it
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exempted therefrom and the usual letters of pro
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Sayfa 170 - ... in peace, and work for an expedition against the Turk, whose advance was again a source of serious alarm to Europe ; but Henry VIII. spoke truly when he said to the Venetian envoy, ' You are wise, and of your wisdom can understand that no general expedition against the Turk will ever be undertaken so long as such treachery prevails amongst the Christian powers that their sole thought is to destroy one another '.2 It is small blame to Leo X.
Sayfa 392 - Sir ambassador," said Francis I. to Marino Giustiniano, ambassador from Venice, " I cannot deny that I eagerly desire to see the Turk very powerful and ready for war; not on his own account, for he is an infidel and all we are Christians, but in order to cripple the power of the emperor, to force him into great expense, and to give all other governments security against so great an enemy.
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