Notes by a Naturalist on the "Challenger": Being an Account of Various Observations Made During the Voyage of H.M.S. "Challenger" Round the World, in the Years 1872-1876, Under the Commands of Capt. Sir G.S. Nares and Capt. F.T. ThomsonMacmillan, 1879 - 620 sayfa |
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abundant Admiralty Islands Albatross algæ amongst animals appearance Aru Islands beach berg Bermuda birds boat bushes canoes Cape Chinese cliffs close coast colour coral covered Crabs crater curious dance dark Darwin deep-sea depth distance doubt dredged eggs Falkland Islands fathoms feathers ferns Fiji Fijian fish flat genus glaciers grass green growing harbour head Heard Island holes houses Humboldt Bay Inaccessible Island inches inhabitants Kerguelen's Land lava lower main island Marion Island masses miles mountain mouth narrow natives nearly nest Nightingale Island occur ornaments P. L. SCLATER patches peculiar penguins places Planarians plants reef ridge rock rookery round sand seals seen shark shells ship shore shot showed side slopes species specimens stone summit surface Tahiti thick Tonga town trees Tristan da Cunha various vegetation volcanic voyage whales whilst wild wood young Zealand
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Sayfa 564 - ... is from the dust of the earth. Indeed, these soundings suggest the idea that the sea^ like the snow-cloud with its flakes in a calm, is always letting fall upon its bed showers of these microscopic shells ; and we may readily imagine that the "sunless wrecks...
Sayfa 490 - Both sexes wear necklaces made of strings of small variegated shells, and an ornament in the form of the handle of a cup, about two inches long, and half an inch broad, made of wood, stone, or ivory, finely polished, which is hung about the neck, by fine threads of twisted hair, doubled sometimes a hundred-fold.
Sayfa 408 - True and Wonderful, a Discourse relating to a strange and monstrous Serpent or Dragon lately discovered and yet living, to the great annoyance and divers slaughters both of men and cattell by his strong and violent poison. In Sussex, two miles from Horsham, in a wood called St. Leonard's Forest, and thirtie miles from London, this present month of August, 1614.
Sayfa 407 - Dragon's flesh, which he steeped in vinegar, and thereby gave to the latter five different colours. As the animal is seen and used in this way, I have no doubt that the bones are those of a dead Dragon, and have not been cast off. " This medicine is sweet and is not poison. Dr. A. Koon certainly says' that it is a little poisonous. Care must be taken not to let it come in contact with fish or iron. It cures heartache, stomach-ache, drives away ghosts, cures colds and dysentery, cures fainting in...
Sayfa 392 - Cebu, been removed by denudation, with the exception of a few isolated pillar-like blocks, which remain, and which are conspicuous from the anchorage. These show that the whole island was once of the same height as the distant cliff. Opposite the town of Cebu, the island of Mactan is bordered by a wide belt of denuded coral flat, partly covered at high tide. The surface is scooped out into irregular basins and sharp projecting pinnacles, and covered in all directions with mud, resulting from the...
Sayfa 561 - ... members were not all present at the critical moment, especially when this occurred in the middle of dinner-time, as it had an unfortunate propensity of doing. It is possible even for a naturalist to get weary of deep-sea dredging. Sir Wyville Thomson's enthusiasm never flagged, and I do not think he ever missed the arrival of the net at the surface. Often when the dredge or trawl appeared there was nothing in it at all, and then frequently a somewhat warm debate ensued between the members of...
Sayfa 557 - It was like a great sac, with walls of jelly about an inch in thickness. It was four feet in length, and ten inches in diameter. When a Pyrosoma is stimulated by having its surface touched, the phosphorescent light breaks out at first at the spot stimulated, and then spreads over the surface of the colony as the stimulus is transmitted to the surrounding animals. I wrote my name with my finger on the surface of the giant Pyrosoma, as it lay on deck in a tub at night, and the name came out in a few...
Sayfa 572 - Verdes, for a large one of these insects was caught by one of the lieutenants on his bed, soon after we left that port. Cockroaches soon became plentiful on board, and showed themselves whenever the ship was in a warm climate. A special haunt of a swarm of them was behind the books in the chemical laboratory, from which Mr. Buchanan in vain attempted to evict them. At one period of the voyage, a number of these insects established themselves in my cabin, and devoured parts of my boots, nibbling off...
Sayfa 216 - Vol. XV, p. 73. huts ; and their duty is constantly to drive the Elephants from this beach into the sea, which they do with whips made of the hide of the Elephants themselves. The beasts thus ousted swim off, and often " haul up," as the term is, upon the accessible beaches elsewhere, and there they are killed and their blubber is taken to be boiled down. In very stormy weather, when they are driven into the sea, they are forced to betake themselves to the sheltered side of the island ; hence the...
Sayfa 147 - The animal has the appearance of a black caterpillar, the largest specimens being more than three inches in length, but the majority smaller. A pair of simple horn-like antennae project from the head, which is provided with a single pair of small simple eyes. Beneath the head is the mouth provided with tumid lips and within with a double pair of horny jaws.