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Heights of the PRINCIPAL MOUNTAINS IN THE WORLD, ABOVE THE LEVEL OF THE SEA.

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Slavery in the West Indies.

Several numbers of the "Anti-Slavery Monthly Reporter" have reached us. They contain statements calculated to barrow up the soul, being, like Ezekiel's roll, written within and without with lamentations, and mourning, and wo. What indeed but cruelty is to be expected in the prosecution of a system founded on injustice, supported by tyranny, and enforced by stripes? Its footsteps are often stained with blood; its name is associated with the groans of agonized humanity, and in all its branches and bearings it may be justly considered as the greatest curse that ever afflicted the world. The powers of language have long since been exhausted in attempts to delineate its features, and so uniform has been the voice of humanity in describing its enormities, that the advocates of slavery meet accumulating accusations with these remarks: "This is an old tale; we have heard enough of inhumanity: cannot you produce something new?" Alas! the negro's friends have heard enough of inhumanity, as well as those who would stifle the cries of nature, which the whips and brutality of their agents extort. Gladly would they produce something new; but, doomed as they are to wade through varieties of misery, lacerations, sufferings, shrieks, and anguish, cover the field over which they travel, and circumscribe their views. Unhappily, slavery furnishes no new aspect, and its regular features appear most frightful when represented without distortion. The following horrid tale, taken from the Fiscal's official report in the island of Berbice, will confirm the preceding observations:

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Roosje states, she was sent to pick coffee in the logies, by order of the manager; she represented to him she was too big (too far advanced in pregnancy) to stoop. Manager directed her to comply with the order; she went and picked coffee on her knees. At eleven o'clock our work was examined, and the manager directed the driver, Sondag, to flog us; it was done with the whip doubled. When Sondag, the driver, came to me, he said to the manager, This woman is rather big with child; the manager replied, Give it to her till the blood flies out. I was flogged with the carracarras. This happened on Friday: I went to the field on Saturday. I told the driver I could not work, as I had a pain in my loins: he directed me to go to the manager. I did go, and was sent to the hospital; remained there a day; the doctor examined me, and said there was nothing the matter with me, and that sitting down was not good. I went to the field, was put upon a row with another to help me; on Sunday evening I miscarried; I was five months gone with child; the labour was heavy; the midwife had to force the child from me; the child was dead, one eye was out, the arm broken, and a stripe visible over the head, which must have been done by the whip doubled. The doctor came to attend me on Monday morning; the child was not seen by him, it was buried; he prescribed for me; the child was seen by Ariaantje, Claartje, and Mary Anne; I was assisted by sister Claartje; the regular midwife, Mary Anne, did not attend me, as I was taken suddenly; she was sent for, however, and saw the child."

Hydrogen Gas.-Report says that there has lately been discovered at the salt mine of Szlatina, in Hungary; a natural stream of hydrogen gas, which, conducted in pipes to different departments, enlightens the whole.

Lithography.-A new and valuable mode of drawing on stone has been invented by M. P. Lauretz, of the Polytechnic school at Paris.

Growth of Wood.-It has been ascertained that wood increases in the following proportion: the first year as 1, the second as 4, the third as 9, the fourth as 15, the fifth as 22, the sixth as 30, the seventh as 40, the eighth as 54, the ninth as 70, and the tenth as 92. From this it is concluded, that wood ought never to be cut till in the tenth year of its growth.

Simple Experiment on reflected Light.-Exclude all the light from a room, except a small ray of sunshine admitted through a hole in the window-shutter. The ray will only be visible at the bright spot, or reflection, on the floor or opposite wall, and by the reflection of the light on the innumerable particles of various substances and shapes, with which the atmosphere of the clearest and stillest room will then prove to be loaded, and which will shew like so many little luminaries, whose course may be decided by the slightest breath. Upon approaching any object, a book for instance, to the vicinity of the ray, it will still be in darkness; but place a bit of any opaque substance-a ball, a marble, or a bullet-within the ray, and, assuming the appearance of a little planet or satellite, it will reflect you sufficient light to read distinctly.

Optical Illusion.-The footpath on the north side of Fleet-street, on the evening of Friday, Sept. 15th, was for some time rendered nearly impassable by the collected crowds, attracted by the appearance of a curious phenomenon in the atmosphere, the spire of St. Bride's church, when viewed at an angle of about 45 degrees, being seen clearly defined in a reflection in the air. This phenomenon is explained by English philosophers, who have treated on horizontal reflection. A similar phenomenon took place during the French invasion of Egypt. The French called it mirage. In the course of their march through the desert, the villages seen at a distance seemed to be built on an island in the middle of a lake. In proportion as they approached, the apparent surface of the water became narrower; when they were only at a small distance, it disappeared, and the same illusion began in regard to the next village. It often happens at sea, that a ship seen at a distance appears as if painted in the sky, and not to be supported by the water.

To Mothers. The painful operation of drawing milk from the breast, in the absence of infantine action, may be obviated by the following process:-Take a thick and heavy pint decanter, fill it with hot water; as soon as the glass becomes hot, pour off the water, and apply the mouth of the decanter, as warm as it can be borne, close to the nipple, exposing the body of the decanter to the atmosphere. As it cools, the air within becomes condensed, and the milk is extracted to fill up the vacuum with facility.

Paper. It is said that two brothers, papermakers, of Turin, have discovered a mode of manufacturing that article from the bark of the poplar, willow, and other kinds of wood.

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Literary Notices.

Just Published.

Tributes to the Dead, in a series of ancient Epitaphs translated from the Greek. By Hugh Stewart Boyd, Esq. 3s. 6d. boards.

Summary of Christian Instruction, consisting of Readings and parallel Passages selected from the holy Scriptures, on the essential Doctrines of Christianity, &c. 3s. 6d. bds. The sixth edition, corrected, of S. Taylor's Universal System of Stenography, or Shorthand Writing. Svo.

Sermons delivered at Beresford Chapel, Walworth, by the Rev. E. Andrews, LL.D. author of "Lectures on the Doctrine of the Holy Trinity." Part I. 8vo. boards, 5s. 6d.

A Treatise on Galvanism, with Observations on its Chymical Properties and Medical Efficacy in Chronic Diseases, with Practical Illustrations. Also, Remarks on some Auxiliary Remedies, with Plates. By M. la Beaume, Medical Galvanist, F. L. S. &c. Price 7s.

A Summary of Christian Instruction, &c. on the essential Doctrines of Christianity, together with an order for reading the Scriptures profitably. 3s. 6d. boards.

In one vol. thick 8vo. 12s. boards-A Continuation of Milner's Church History, particularly in its Lutheran branch. By J. Scott, M.A. Practical Sermons on the Ten Commandments. By the Rev. John Graham. Octavo, 8s. 6d. boards.

A Word to the Members of the Mechanics'
Institutes. By R. Burnet. 8vo. boards.
The Minstrel's Tale, and other Poems. By
George Moore. 8vo. 5s. boards.

Rough Notes taken during some rapid Journeys across the Pampas and among the Andes, by Capt. Francis Bond Head. 9s. 6d. bds.

Along-shore, or the first annual Retrospect of the London Mariners' Church and Rivermen's Bethel Union. 6d.

A Narrative of the Loss of the Maria Mail Boat, and the melancholy Wreck of the Wesleyan Missionaries at the island of Antigua. Price 2d.

A full and correct Genealogy of the honourable Family of Grant of Grant, brought down to the year 1826. Beautifully printed on a fine wove demy paper.

Sweet's Hortus Britannicus, or a Catalogue of all the Plants cultivated or known in Great Britain. 10s. 6d. boards.

Nos. IV. V. VI. and VII. of Shaw's History of the Province of Moray, brought down to the present year. 4to. In the Press.

Ellis's Narrative of a Tour through Hawaii, or Owhyhee, &c. Second Edition, with Improvements.

The Latin Reader, from the fifth German

edition, by Professor Frederick Jacobs, of Gotha, Editor of the Greek Anthology, the Greek Reader, &c. &c.

dom of Cornwall, with copious Notes, price (estimated) 15s.; dedicated to Sir Christopher Hawkins, Bart. of Trewithen, M.P. F.R. A.S. By Thomas Hogg, Master of the Grammar School, Truro, author of Institutes of Mathematical Geography;' St. Michael's Mount;"' The Influence of the Holy Bible;' and 'A Manual of Mineralogy.'

The fabulous History of the ancient King

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Nearly ready, in a neat pocket vol. 12mo. The Cabinet Lawyer, or Popular Digest of the Laws of England; with a Dictionary of LawTerms, Maxims, Acts of Parliament, and Judicial Antiquities.

A Sermon preached at Thaxted, August 29, 1826, at the Interment of the Rev. John Jennings, Pastor of the Independent Church in that town. By William Chaplen. To which is prefixed, the Address delivered at the Grave, by Joseph Morison. Price 1s.

In one vol. Joe Clinton, or The Man of Letters, a Tale founded on Facts.

Preparing for Publication.

A Memoir and Select Letters of the late Mrs. Anne Warren, including biographical sketches of several branches of her family. By the Rev. Samuel Warren, LL.D.-May be expected about Christmas.

An original Treatise, entitled Principles of Self-Knowledge; or, an Attempt to demonstrate the Truth of Christianity, and the Efficacy of Experimental Religion, against the Cavils of the Infidel, and the Objections of the Formalist. By Stephen Drew, Esq. Barrister at Law, Jamaica. 2 volumes, octavo, price 20s. boards.

We understand that a new and improved Series of the Almanac, entitled Temporis Calendarium, is preparing for publication.-May be expected early in November.

The Amulet; or, Christian and Literary Remembrancer, for the year 1827, will be published early in the month of November next. It will be embellished by twelve beautiful and interesting engravings of the very highest character, from paintings by many of the most eminent artists of the age. The Literary portion of the work, consisting of nearly a hundred original Tales, Essays, Descriptions, and Poems, has been contributed by above fifty of our most popular living authors. A new type has been cast especially for the publication, and every exertion has been used to make the volume worthy of the advanced state of Literature and the Arts.

Among the literary annuals preparing against the approach of Christmas, Friendship's Offering, edited by T. K. Hervey, Esq. will have to boast of very high literary merit, as well as of a most splendid series of engravings.

LONDON: PRINTED AT THE CAXTON PRESS, BY. H. FISHER, SON, AND CO.

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