Outlines of the History of Ethics for English Readers, 59. cilt;718. ciltMacmillan, 1886 - 276 sayfa |
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absolute action affections Antisthenes appetites Arcesilaus Aristippus Aristotelian Aristotle Aristotle's attained benevolence Bentham Butler century Christian common commonly conceived conception conduct conscience consciousness Cynics Cyrenaic definitely desire determined distinct distinguished divine doctrine duty element Epicurean Epicurus essential ethical thought evangelical counsels evil exhibited external feelings fundamental Greek Greek philosophy happiness harmony Heraclitus Hobbes Hugo of St human Hutcheson ideal important impulses individual influence intellectual interest intuitions J. S. Mill justice knowledge later maintained man's manifested means mediæval merely method mind moral sense moral sentiments moralists motive Neo-Platonism ness notion object observe original partly perfect philo philosophic Plato pleasures and pains Plotinus political practical principles Protagoras rational realised reason recognised regarded Reid relation rules sage scholasticism seems self-love Shaftesbury social society Socrates soul Stoic Stoicism sympathy teaching tendency things tion treatise universal utilitarian virtue virtuous wellbeing wisdom writers
Popüler pasajlar
Sayfa 163 - ... sum, intelligible even to the meanest capacity; and that is, Do not that to another, which thou wouldest not have done to thyself...
Sayfa 173 - The idea of a supreme Being, infinite in power, goodness, and wisdom, whose workmanship we are and on whom we depend, and the idea of ourselves as understanding rational beings, being such as are clear in us, would, I suppose, if duly considered and pursued, afford such foundations of our duty and rules of action as might place morality amongst the sciences capable of demonstration...
Sayfa 172 - MORAL GOOD AND EVIL, then, is only THE CONFORMITY OR DISAGREEMENT OF OUR VOLUNTARY ACTIONS TO SOME LAW, WHEREBY GOOD OR EVIL IS DRAWN ON US, FROM THE WILL AND POWER OF THE LAW-MAKER...
Sayfa 230 - It is not to be expected that this process should be strictly pursued previously to every moral judgment, or to every legislative or judicial operation. It may, however, be always kept in view: and as near as the process actually pursued on these occasions approaches to it, so near will such process approach to the character of an exact one.
Sayfa 193 - Let it be allowed, though virtue or moral rectitude does indeed consist in affection to and pursuit of what is right and good, as such ; yet, that when we sit down in a cool hour, we can neither justify to ourselves this or any other pursuit, till we are convinced that it will be for our happiness, or at least not contrary to it.
Sayfa 101 - ... life worse? But neither through ignorance, nor having the knowledge, but not the power to guard against or correct these things, is it possible that the nature of the universe has overlooked them ; nor is it possible that it has made so great a mistake, either through want of power or want of skill, that good and evil should happen indiscriminately to the good and the bad. But death certainly, and life...
Sayfa 177 - Whatever I judge reasonable or unreasonable for another to do for Me, That, by the same Judgment, I declare reasonable or unreasonable, that I in the like Case should do for Him.
Sayfa 244 - ... the absolutely good, the absolutely right, in conduct, can be that only which produces pure pleasure — pleasure unalloyed with pain anywhere. By implication, conduct which has any concomitant of pain, or any painful consequence, is partially wrong...
Sayfa 192 - Reasonable self-love and conscience are the chief or superior principles in the nature of man: because an action may be suitable to this nature, though all other principles be violated; but becomes unsuitable, if either of those are.
Sayfa 238 - I fully admit that the mischief which a person does to himself, may seriously affect, both through their sympathies and their interests, those nearly connected with him, and in a minor degree, society at large.