The Turkish Nominal Phrase in Spoken Discourse

accusative-marked adjectives adnominal demonstrative adverbs adverbs of space agreement possessive anaphoric noun phrase anaphoric phrases anaphoric reference antecedent set aorist argument article in Turkish Ayşe beş case-marking Chapter clitic coded combination compound constituents definite deictic denote discourse topic discussion distinct entities example existential Furthermore genitive attribute genitive-marked identifiability incorporated direct objects incorporated nouns indefinite article instances introduced referent investigation language lexical marking for shape mass nouns measure word Nazim Hikmet negation Nilsson nominal non-referential noun incorporation numeral classifier object argument overt anaphoric reference participle partitive attribute partitive phrases piyes plural marker possessive suffix possessive-marked noun post-predicate position pragmatic function pragmatic operation pragmatic referentiality pragmatic set pro-form pronominalisation quantifier phrases referent introduction referential status regard relational possessive role RP-marked Section şiir speaker specific specificity-marking subsequent referring device subset subtopic superset syntactic tane tion transnumeral direct object transnumeral noun Turkish üç unactivated topic unmarked verb verbal zero anaphora