The Gibraltar Crusade: Castile and the Battle for the StraitUniversity of Pennsylvania Press, 17 Mar 2011 - 392 sayfa The epic battle for control of the Strait of Gibraltar waged by Castile, Morocco, and Granada in the late thirteenth and early fourteenth centuries is a major, but often overlooked, chapter in the history of the Christian reconquest of Spain. After the Castilian conquest of Seville in 1248 and the submission of the Muslim kingdom of Granada as a vassal state, the Moors no longer loomed as a threat and the reconquest seemed to be over. Still, in the following century, the Castilian kings, prompted by ideology and strategy, attempted to dominate the Strait. As self-proclaimed heirs of the Visigoths, they aspired not only to reconstitute the Visigothic kingdom by expelling the Muslims from Spain but also to conquer Morocco as part of the Visigothic legacy. As successive bands of Muslims over the centuries had crossed the Strait from Morocco into Spain, the kings of Castile recognized the strategic importance of securing Algeciras, Gibraltar, and Tarifa, the ports long used by the invaders. |
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Chapter 2 Alfonso Xs African Crusade | 11 |
Chapter 3 The Crusade Against the Mudéjars | 34 |
Chapter 4 The Crusade Against the Marinids | 60 |
Chapter 5 Sancho IV and the Conquest of Tarifa | 88 |
Chapter 6 The Crusades of Gibraltar Almería and Algeciras | 112 |
Chapter 7 The Early Crusades of Alfonso XIs Reign | 137 |
Chapter 8 The Loss of Gibraltar and the Crusade of Salado | 162 |
Chapter 10 Waging the Crusade of Gibraltar | 218 |
The Strait of Gibraltar to 1492 | 256 |
List of Abbreviations | 267 |
Notes | 271 |
Bibliography | 337 |
365 | |
Acknowledgments | 375 |
Chapter 9 The Crusade of Algeciras and Gibraltar | 189 |