The Syrian Jihad: Al-Qaeda, the Islamic State and the Evolution of an InsurgencyOxford University Press, 2016 - 500 sayfa The eruption of the anti-Assad revolution in Syria has had many unintended consequences, among which is the opportunity it offered Sunni jihadists to establish a foothold in the heart of the Middle East. That Syria's ongoing civil war is so brutal and protracted has only compounded the situation, as have developments in Iraq and Lebanon. Ranging across the battlefields and international borders have been dozens of jihadi Islamist fighting groups, of which some coalesced into significant factions such as Jabhat al Nusra and the Islamic State. This book assesses and explains the emergence since 2011 of Sunni jihadist organizations in Syria's fledgling insurgency, charts their evolution and situates them within the global Islamist project. Unprecedented numbers of foreign fighters have joined such groups, who will almost certainly continue to host them. Thus, external factors in their emergence are scrutinized, including the strategic and tactical lessons learned from other jihadist conflict zones and the complex interplay between Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State and how it has influenced the jihadist sphere in Syria. Tensions between and conflict within such groups also feature in this indispensable volume. |
İçindekiler
Introduction | 1 |
Setting the Scene | 9 |
First on the Scene | 49 |
Making a Scene | 117 |
Caliphates Emirates and Divergence | 219 |
Notes | 395 |
Bibliography | 431 |
455 | |
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Abu Mohammed Ahrar al-Sham air strikes al-Islam al-Qaeda Alawite Aleppo announced Ansar April areas armed Assad regime assault attack August Author interview Baghdadi Bashar Bashar al-Assad began Blog border caliphate captured car bomb claimed coalition commander conflict continued Damascus December Deir ez Zour Deraa early emir established Fatah al-Islam February fighting forces foreign fighters FSA factions groups Hama Harakat Hassan Hezbollah Homs Idlib increasingly Iraq Iraqi IS’s ISIS ISIS’s Islamic Front Islamist Jabhat al-Nusra Jaish January jihad jihadist Jolani July June Kataib killed Kurdish Latakia launched leader leadership Lebanese Lebanon Liwa March military mujahideen Muslim northern Syria November Nusra October offensive official operations opposition organisation political pro-regime Qaeda Raqqa recruits regime’s released Reuters revolution role Salafist Saudi senior September 2014 sharia Sheikh Shia statement strategic suicide Sunni Suqor Syria Syrian army Syrian revolution targeted terrorist tion town Turkey wa’l Zawahiri’s