Ocean Traders: From the Portugese Discoveries to the Present Day

American arrived Atlantic attached beam became boom bottom bowsprit Britain British building built Cape cargo cargo ships carrack carried century charts China clipper coal coast Company compass construction container continued course crew Cross deck developed Discovery Dutch early East engines England English European fleet followed fore four frames galleon Govan head hold hull important increased India iron Islands keel known later latitude launched length London lower maritime mast measured merchant mizzen Museum navigation North northern obtained ocean traders Pacific Panama planks plates Pole ports Portuguese replaced rigged round routes Royal rudder sailing ships seamen ship's shipbuilding shows side sometimes Spain Spanish spritsail square sails stay steam steamship steel stern tiller tonnage tons topsail trade upper vessels voyage warships West wind wooden yard