History of European Morals: From Augustus to Charlemagne |
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according action affections ancient appear Aurelius beauty become believed causes century character Christians Church Cicero civilisation condition consequences continually course death derived desire direct distinct Divine doctrine duty emperor Empire especially evil example existence extreme fact favour feeling followed gods Greek habits hand happiness Hist human ideas imagination important influence intellectual interest Italy kind later leading less lives mankind Marcus master means mind miracles moral moralists motive nature never noticed object observed opinions origin Pagan pain passion perfect period persecution philosophers pleasure political position possible principles probably produced prove question reason regarded religion religious remarkable represented Roman Rome says Seneca sense simply slaves society sometimes spirit Stoics suffering theory things thought tion traced true utilitarian vice virtue whole writers
Popüler pasajlar
Sayfa 59 - And I gave my heart to know wisdom, and to know madness and folly: I perceived that this also is vexation of spirit. For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.
Sayfa 8 - Nature has placed mankind under the governance of two sovereign masters, pain and pleasure. It is for them alone to point out what we ought to do, as well as to determine what we shall do.
Sayfa 41 - As between his own happiness and that of others, utilitarianism requires him to be as strictly impartial as a disinterested and benevolent spectator. In the golden rule of Jesus of Nazareth, we read the complete spirit of the ethics of utility. To do as you would be done by, and to love your neighbour as yourself, constitute the ideal perfection of utilitarian morality.
Sayfa 38 - ... the motive has nothing to do with the morality of the action, though much with the worth of the agent.
Sayfa 8 - The principle of utility recognizes this subjection, and assumes it for the foundation of that system, the object of which is to rear the fabric of felicity by the hands of reason and of law.
Sayfa 57 - It is a calumny on men to say that they are roused to heroic action by ease, hope of pleasure, recompense, — sugar-plums of any kind, in this world or the next ! In the meanest mortal there lies something nobler. The poor swearing soldier, hired to be shot, has his ' honour of a soldier,' different from drill-regulations and the shilling a day.
Sayfa 9 - There can be no greater argument to a man of his own power, than to find himself able, not only to accomplish his own desires, but also to assist other men in theirs: and this is that conception wherein consisteth charity.
Sayfa 8 - By the principle of utility is meant that principle which approves or disapproves of every action whatsoever, according to the tendency which it appears to have to augment or diminish the happiness of the party whose interest is in question: or, what is the same thing in other words, to promote or to oppose that happiness.