Ludger, ii. 215.

Ludolf, Job, iv. 157.

Ludolphus Saxo, ii. 692.

Luitprand the historian, ii. 273.
Lupoldus Babenbergius, ii. 693.
Lupus of Troyes, i. 455.
Lusignan, Guy de, ii. 426.
Luther, early history, iii. 99; preaches
against indulgences, 100; his rea-
son, 101; not incited by envy, 102;
attacked by polemics, 104; sum-
moned to Rome, 105; confers with
Cajetan, ib.; appeals from the pope,
106; has interviews with Miltitz,
107; disputes with Eckius, 108;
condemned by the pope, 113; burns
the bull and the body of papal ca-
nons, 114; excommunicated, ib.;
founds a new church, 115; appears
before the Diet at Worms, 116;
proscribed, ib.; conveyed to the
castle of Wartburg, ib.; returns to
Wittemberg, 117; translates the
Bible, 119; his opinion of the eu
charist, 121; made clerical visitor
for Saxony Proper, 130; writes his
catechisms, 131; attends the con-
ference of Marpurg, 132; invited
to Denmark, 135; receives an over-
ture from Bohemia, 141; at Coburg

during the diet of Augsburg, 144 ;
doubts the propriety of making the
league of Smalcald, 150; draws up
the Articles of Smalcald, 152; dies,
158.
Lutheranism, established, iii. 128; le-
gally tolerated by the diet of Augs-
burg, in 1555, iii. 164.
Lütkemann, iv. 210.

Lutzen, battle of, iv. 68.
Lydgate, iii. 48.

Lyons, persecution of, i. 136; poor
men of, ii. 505; council of, 1245,
549; 1274, 550.

Lyranus, Nicolaus, ii. 688. 697.
Lyser, iv. 179.

Macrobius, i. 343.

Madrucci, iii. 300.

Madrucius, iii. 300.

Madura, iv. 10.

Magic, allowable, i. 145.

Magni, Jacobus, ii. 696.

Mahomet, rise and particulars of, ii.

73; death, 76; Testament of, 101.
Maigrot, Charles, iv. 17.
Maillard, iii. 54.
Maimbourg, iv. 113.
Mainhard, ii. 419.
Mainwaring, iv. 284.
Majoli, St. clerks of, iii. 277.
Major friars, ii. 560.

George, iii. 352.
William, ii. 595.
Majorinus, i. 376.
Malachias, ii. 690,
Malagrida, iv. 404.
Malala, John, ii. 88.
Malavalle, iv. 141.
Malchion, i. 234.
Malchus, i. 450.
Maldonate, iii. 281.
Malebranche, iv. 55.

Malmesbury, William of, attacks
Raban Maur, ii. 208.
Malta, knights of, ii. 428.
Mammas, iii. 39.
Mamun, Al, ii. 188.

Man, nature of, according to the
Gnostics, i. 71.
Mandagot, ii. 689.
Manes, i. 257.

Manichæans, severe laws against, i.375.
Manichæism, nature of, i. 258.
Mansfield, lord, iv. 442.

Mantua, proclamation for council at,
iii. 152.

Manuel Chrysoloras, ii. 636. 640.
Comnenus, ii. 490, 491.

of Constantinople, iii. 40.

Manumission, form of, used in baptism,

i. 174.

Mantz, iii. 556.

Mapes, Walter, ii. 531.
Maphæus, iii. 49.

Maphrian, ii. 57 ; iii. 311.

Mar, earl of, dies, iii. 454.
Maravia, iv. 10.

Marca, Peter de, iv. 114.
Marcella, martyrdom of, i. 208.
Marcellinus, i. 475; ii. 38.
Marcellus of Ancyra, i. 332. 403.
Henry, iv. 77.

Marchia, James of, iii. 65.
Marcianists, i. 413.

Marcion, i. 184.

Marcosians, i. 193.
Marculphus, ii. 89.

Marcus, i. 447; ii. 90; friend of
Athanasius, i. 333; of Ephesus, iii. 36.
Mardaites, ii. 109.
Mareschalcus, iii. 52.
Maresius, iv. 265.
Marets, des, iv. 265.

Margaret of Navarre, iii. 138.
Margiana, ii. 115.
Maria Theresa, iv. 402.
Marianus Scotus, ii. 364.
Marinus Sanutus, ii. 690.
Marius, ii. 39.

Mercator, i. 453.

Mark of Ephesus, iii. 27.
of Memphis, i. 409.

Maro, Jo. ii. 109.

Maronites, ii. 109; iii. 322.
Marozia, ii. 279.

Marpurg, conference of, iii. 124.132.374.
Marriages, clerical, allowed in cent.
III. i. 222; obligatory among the
Nestorians, 489; fourth, ii. 296;
mixed, Prussian difficulties about,
iv. 506.

Marsilius of Padua, ii. 674. 675; ab
Ingen, 695; Ficenus, iii. 11. 52.
Martene, iv. 110.

Martial, alleged apostleship of, ii. 386.
Martin, of Tours, i. 304; extravagant
views of the priesthood, entertained
by, 439; of Pannonia, ii. 39; Po-

lanus, 532; Magister, iii. 51; Pope,
ii. 91. 106; IV. 551; V. iii. 24.
Martini, Raymund, ii. 533.
Martyr, Peter, iii. 170.
Martyria, i. 370.

Martyrs, different opinions as to the
number of, i. 59.

Mary, the Virgin, worship of, in cent.
IV. i. 414; queen of England, first
acts of, in Ireland, as sovereign,
and supreme head of the church, iii.
521; applies for papal recognition
of her royal title there, ib.; her
authority for a persecution unex-
pectedly rendered useless, 522; of
Guise, regent of Scotland, courts the
Protestants, 206. 216; throws off
the mask, 218; enters Perth, 221;
fortifies Leith, 223; suspended from
the regency, 224; death, 225; ac-
cession to the regency, 391; queen
of Scots, assumes the English arms,
193; returns to Scotland, 236; ob-
tains a toleration for herself, 239;
marries Bothwell, 240; abdicates,
ib.; escapes from Lochleven, 453.
Massacre, Irish, iv. 291.
Massenius, iv. 76.

Masses, for the dead, rise of, i. 374;
private, first traces of, ii. 170; in
honour of saints, 248.
Massilians, i. 505. 507.
Massuet, iv. 109.

Master of the Sentences, ii. 469.
Masters, academical, ii. 530.
Mathematical philosophy, iv. 53.
Matilda, the countess, ii. 339.
Matthew, Florilegus, or of Westmin-
ster, ii. 695.

Matthewe's Bible, iii. 174.

Matthiæ, John, iv. 169.

Matthias, election of, i. 146.

Matthurini, ii. 555.

Maty, iv. 400.

Maur,St.French congregation of, iv.100.

Maurice of Hesse, secession of, from
the Lutherans, iv. 162.

-, prince of Orange, iv. 320.

322. 326.

"" duke of Saxony, iii. 159. 162,

163.
Mauritius de Portu, iii. 55.
Maurus, St. ii. 25.

of Ravenna, ii. 84.
Maxentius, John, ii. 26.
Maximilian, death of, iii. 115.
Maximilla, i. 199, 200.

Maximin, persecution under, i. 209.
Maximinus, author of a schism among
the Donatists, i. 381; of Anazar-
bum, 448.

Maximus, i. 159. 233; ii. 86. 94. 95 ;
of Ephesus, i. 308; of Turin, 451;
of Rien, 456; Planudes, ii. 637.
Mayer, Michael, iv. 48.
Mayhew, Thomas, iv. 30, 31.
Mayron, Francis, ii. 686.
Mazen, iii. 32.

Mechtildis, ii. 595.

Meder, iii. 55.
Meffrethus, iii. 49.
Meier, Lewis, iv. 41.
Meisner, iv. 179.

Melancthon, witness of the disputa-
tion between Luther and Eck, iii.
108; his character, 109; account
of him, 110; too timid to stay at
Carolostadt, 118; publishes in fa-
vour of the real presence, 124;
made clerical visitor of Misnia, 130;
attends the conference of Marpurg,
132; draws up the confession of
Augsburg, 134; draws up a reply
to the papal refutation of it, 148;
sought to be gained by the papal
party, 149; draws up an article on
the papal supremacy, 153; confers
with Eckius at Worms, 157; gives
rise to the Adiaphoristic contro-
versy, 161; sets out for Trent,
162; head of a branch of Peripa-
tetics, 253; sends a copy of the
Augsburg confession to the Greeks,
306, 307; makes alterations in that
confession, 331; cultivates history,
332; the main-spring of Lutheran
literature, 333; at first adverse to
philosophy, ib.; an eclectic, 334; re-
duces Lutheran theology to a sys-
tem, 339; death, 342; his differ-
ences with Luther, 349; his changes
of opinion, 353.
Melchiades, i. 377.
Melchites, ii. 56.
Meletians, i. 360, 361.

Meletius, i. 359; of Sebaste, 333; of
Mopsuestia, 448.

Melissenus, iii. 39.

Meliteniota, Constantine, ii. 584.
Melitians, i. 248.

Melito, works of, i. 158. 162.
Melville, Andrew, early history, iii.
467; engaged upon the Second Book
of Discipline, 469; speaks against
prelacy, ib.; his alleged incompe-
tence, 471; Morton's opinion of
him, 474; boldly signs at Perth,
480; flees into England, 485; sees
the Basilicon Doron, 509; his final
history, 510.
Menander, i. 115.
Menard, iv. 113.

Mendians, iii. 316.

Mendai Ijahi, iii. 316.

Mendez, Alphonso, iv. 87.

Mendicants, institution of, ii. 556;
contests of, with the university of
Paris, 563.

Menenes, iii. 264.

Menno Simonis, iii. 551. 560, 561.

Mennonites, iii. 549. 562. 565. 571;

refined, iv. 364; gross, ib. 367.
Mensurius, i. 376.

Mentzer, iv. 178.
Mercator, ii. 200.

Mercia, conversion of, ii. 70.
Mercurius, Francis, iv. 48.
Merindol, iii. 140.

Messalians, i. 413; ii. 496.
Metaphrastes, ii. 287.

Metaphysical philosophy, iv. 53.
Methodists, Romish, iv. 80; Anglican,
origin of the name, 424; difference
between, 432.

Methodius, i. 228. 243, 244; ii. 180;
of Constantinople, 205.
Metochita, George, ii. 584; Theodore,
ii. 637.

Metrophanes, ii. 207.

Metropolitans, i. 76. 150. 312; intro-
duced into Scotland, ii. 727.
Meyer, Gebhard, Theodore, iv. 180.
Mezzabarba, iv. 385.

Michael Psellus, ii. 188. 207. 318. 363;
Syncellus, 207; the monk, ib.; Ce-
rularius, 363; Attaliata, ib. ; of Thes-
salonica, 465; de Mediolano, iii. 52.
Micrologus, ii. 368.

Middleton, Conyers, attack upon mira-
cles by, i. 129; Richard, ii. 589;
bishop, iv. 501.

Milan, edict of, in favour of the Chris-
tians, i. 285.

Military orders, ii. 428.

Milk and honey, religious use of,
among Christians, i. 174. 179.
Millennium, i. 247; taught by Ce-
rinthus, 118; expected by some in
cent. XVII. iv. 197, 198. 205.
Millenary year, dread of, ii. 292.
Milletierre, iv. 76.

Miltiades, i. 159.
Miltitz, iii. 106.

Mingrelian church, the, iii. 309.
Minor friars, ii. 560.

Minorca, forced conversion of the
Jews in, i. 420.
Minorites, ii. 560.

Minucius Felix, i. 231. 244.

Miollis, iv. 473.

Miracles, Jansenist, iv. 127. 135.

Miraculous gifts, continuance of, i. 128;

controversy upon, i. 129.

Mislenta, iv. 192.

Missals, variety of, ii. 50.
Missi, ii. 145.

Missions, priests of, iv. 104.
Modestus, i. 159.

Mogilaus, Peter, iii. 305.

Molina, iv. 121. 123.

Lewis, iii. 299.

Molinists, iii. 299.

Molinos, Michael de, iv. 139.
Monachism, uncertain date of its in-
troduction into Europe, i. 355; less
severe than the Asiatic, 356; par-
ticular forms of, 357; all originally
laymen, 358.

Monaldus, ii. 692. 700.
Monarchians, i. 196.
Monarchy, Sicilian, ii. 306.
Monasteries, ancient benefits of, ii. 25;
plundered by the Normans, 185;
originally not interfered with by the
pope, 283; suppressed in the Spa-
nish Peninsula, iv. 506.

Monastic garb assumed at the point of
death, ii. 202.
Moneta, ii. 499.

Monks, early condition of, i. 441.
Monluck, bishop of Valence, iii. 535.
Monophysites, i. 496, 497; iii. 310.
312; prosperity of, ii. 55.
Monotheletism, ii. 103. 108.
Montagne, Michael le, iii. 250.
Montague, Richard, iii. 242.
Montanism, i. 200.

Montanus, i. 199; of Toledo, ii. 38;
Arias, iii. 281.

Monte Corvino, John de, ii. 514. 632.
Montenses, i. 377.

Montesono, ii. 702.

Montfaucon, iv. 110.

Montgomery, Robert, appointed to

Glasgow, iii. 479.

Montpelier, ii. 436.

Montrose, assembly of, iii. 511.

Moore, Abp. iv. 460.

Moors, establishment of in Spain, ii.

Mothe, de la, le Vayer, iv. 57.
Mother of God, i. 486.
Mozarabic liturgy, ii. 387.
Mugellanus, ii. 689.

Mühlberg, battle of, iii. 159.
Mulhausen, battle of, iii. 126.
Müller, Henry, iv. 180.

Munster, Anabaptist outrages at, iii.
153.558.

Münzer, iii. 125, 126. 555.

Murray the regent's assassination, iii.
453.

Musæus, iv. 179. 191.

Musanus, i. 159.

Musculus, iii. 363.

Mutianus Scholasticus, ii. 38.
Mylne, Walter, iii. 208.

Mysteries, Pagan, i. 19; the term
adopted by Christians, 173; scrip-
tural, 461.

Mystic theology, origin of, i. 238 ; al-
leged origin, 247.

Mystics, i. 465; origin of, 147; ii.
226; services of, in cent. XVI. iii.
96; Romish, 289.

Nectarius, i. 318; of Constantinople,

334.

Neercassel, iv. 132.

Negative confession, the, iii. 478.
Nemesius of Emessa, i. 334.
Nennius, ii. 91.
Neophytus, ii. 434.

Nepos, a writer for the Millennium, i.
248.

Nerius, Philip, iii. 278.

Nero said to have been originally fa-
vourable to Christianity, 51; per-
secution of, 60.
Nessel, iv. 85.
Nestor, ii. 435.

Nestorian missions, ii. 304.
Nestorians, iii. 310. 314; establish-
ment of, ii. 54; intercourse of, with
Rome, iii. 263; iv. 159; principles
of, i. 485. 489; state of, 488.
Nestorianus, i. 449.

Nestorius, particulars and opinions of,
i. 447. 479. 482. 484, 485.
Netherlands, Protestant movements in,
iii. 142. 169.

Netter, Thomas, iii. 46.

Neubrigensis, William, ii. 478.

New England, settlement of, iv. 30 ;
missions in, 31.

New Testament, canon of, established
early, i. 84; apocryphal, ib.; ancient
versions of, 127.
New theologists, ii. 485.
Newbury, conference of, iv. 74, 75.
Newton, Isaac, iv. 43. 54. 56.
Nicæas, i. 462.

Nice, first council of, summoned by
Constantine, i. 311. 388.
Nicene-deutero decrees, rejection of
in England, ii. 167.

Nicephoras, ii. 205; Chartophylax,
206; Logotheta, 252; Bryennius,
434; Blemmida, 527. 583; Gre-
goras, 636; Callistus, 638.
Nicetas, David, ii. 206; Pectoratus,
362; Serron, 363; Seidus, 465;
Byzantinus, ib.; Choniates, 526;
Acominatus, 583. 604; Maronita,

585.

Nicetius, ii. 38.

Nicholas, Henry, iii. 581.

of Hussinetz, iii. 59.

Nicias, ii. 97.

Nicodemus the Ethiopian, iii. 39.
Nicolai, Henry, iii. 580.
Nicolaitans, i. 115.
Nicolaus, pope, ii. 217; excommuni-
cated by Photius, 243; II. 330. 367;
III. 551; IV. 552. 595; V. 653;
iii. 28; Mysticus, ii. 207; Gram-

maticus, 363; of Clairvaux, 476;
de Gorham, 696; Auximanus, Pi-
cena, iii. 48; Simonis, 55; de Nys,
ib.

Nicole, iv. 111. 117. 126.

Peter, iv. 82.

Nicon, ii. 287.

Nieder, John, ii. 701.

Niem, de, Theodoric, iii. 46.

Nilus, i. 445; ii. 684; Doxopatrius,
ii. 362; account of ecclesiastical di-
visions by, in cent. XI. i. 314.
Ninian, ii. 6.

Nisibis, school of, i. 488.
Nitherdus, ii. 216.

Nitrusius, iv. 81.

Noailles, Abp. iv. 390.

Nobili, Robert de, iv. 9, 10.
Noëtus, i. 265.

Nogaret, ii. 648.

Noll, Henry, iv. 48.

Nominalists, ii. 324. 442 ; and Realists,
revived contests of, 643; doctrine
of, prohibited, iii. 13.
Nonjurors, iv. 261.
Nonnosus, ii. 29.
Nonnus, i. 447.
Norbert, ii. 461.
Noris, Henry, iv. 113.

Normandy, conversion of, ii. 259.
Normans, progress of, ii. 185.
Norway converted, ii. 263.
Notaries, ii. 254.
Nothingus, ii. 236.

Northumbria, conversion of, ii. 69.
Notker, ii. 273.

Notkerus Balbulus, ii. 295.

Nova Scotia, bishopric of, iv. 500.
Novatian, i. 233. 270.
Novatians, the, i. 270.
Novatus, i. 271.

Nuremberg, truce of, iii. 151; ratifi-
cation of the peace of Westphalia at,
iv. 69.

Nurture of Infants, iii. 516.

0.

Oath, exacted from Romish members
of parliament, iv. 489.
Oblations in primitive times, i. 103.
Observants, ii. 569. 679.

Occam, or Ockham, William, ii. 675;
condemned by the university of
Paris, 643.

Occasional conformity, iv. 417.
Ochino, or Ochin, Bernardine, first
general of the Capuchins, iii. 170.
251. 275. 424. 592.
O'Connell, Mr. Daniel, iv. 492.