Oda, ii. 260.

Odilo of Clugni, ii. 290. 298.

Odo of Cambray, ii. 322. 325. 472.
of Clugni, ii. 286. 288, 289.

Odoacer, i. 418.

Economical, i. 164.

Ecumenius of Tricca, ii. 287.
Emilianus, Jerome, iii. 277.
(Eneas Sylvius, iii. 29. 50.
Offa, ii. 405.

Office, the lesser, ii. 299.
Oglethorpe, Bp. iii. 194.
Olaus, ii. 264.

Olbert, ii. 290.

Oldenbarnevelt, iv. 317. 319.
Olearius, iv. 178.

Oliva, Peter John, ii. 571. 666.
Olympia, iv. 60.

Olympiodorus, i. 308. 427. 431; ii. 281.
287.

O'Morgair, Malachy, iii. 514.
Ομφαλόψυχοι, ii. 706.

Ομοούσιος, i. 385. 388. 394.

O'Neil, John, or Shane, iii. 531; Hugh,
544; Protestant compliance of, 546;
submission of, ib.

Ophites, i. 195.

Optatus of Milevi, i. 339.
Opus operatum, iii. 294.

Oracles, Pagan, Mosheim's varying
opinions upon, i. 21.

Oral law, account of, i. 32.

Orange, William, prince of, tolerant
views of, iii. 575.

Oratory, Fathers of, iii. 278; of the
holy Jesus, iv. 103.
Ordeals, ii. 249.

Orderic Vitalis, ii. 474.

Orders, minor, introduction of, i. 221.
Ordinal, the English, prepared, iii. 183.
Oresimus, ii. 694.

Oriental church, division of, iii. 302.
languages taught under au-
thority of Clement V. ii. 639.
Orientius, ii. 37.

or Orontius, i. 463.
Origen, history of, i. 223; becomes a
new Platonic, 147; amalgamates
Platonism with Christianity, 217.
236; his enumeration of funda-
mentals, 237; a disseminator of the
Scriptures, 206; converts an Ara-
bian tribe, ib.; writes upon martyr-
dom, 244; contests about him, 250;
confutes Beryllus, 268; the first
known regular preacher, 252;
claimed by the Arians, 366; ad-
mired by the monks, 367; defended
by Eusebius, ib.; his opinion of the
Trinity, 383; thought a favourer of

Pachomius, i. 333. 441.
Pachymeres, George, ii. 527.
Pacianus, i. 344. 351.

Pagan gods, real nature of, i. 15. 16;
usages, origin of, among Christians,
172.
Paganism, originally the canonisation
of Noah and his family, i. 17; ex-
tended to various other objects, ib. ;
worship arising from, 18; civil, 22;
military, ib.; made penal, 293; tem-
porarily revived at Rome, 419; in-
corporated with Christianity, 460;
made capital, ii. 316.

Pajon, Claude, iv. 234, 235.
Palamas, Gregory, ii. 684.

Palatinate, religious changes in, iii. 385.
Palatine school, ii. 130.

Palatines, persecution of, iv. 221.
Palæologus, the emperor, John, ii. 701.
James, iii. 609.

Pale, the English, iii. 514.

Palestine monks, contests among, re-
specting Origen, ii. 45.

Palladius, of Galatia, i. 330; the
Irish missionary, 422; the author
of the Lausiac Пistory, 444.
Pallavicini, iv, 113.

Pallium, the (pall), iii. 260.

Palls, first appearance of, in Ireland,
iii. 514.

collector of a valuable theological

library, ib.; account of, 328.

Panagiota, iii. 306.

Pandects, the, discovered, ii. 438.
Pandulf, ii. 545.

Panormitanus, iii. 10. 48.

Pantænus, i. 123; philosophical par-

ticulars of, 141; his works lost,
159. 161.

Pantheism, i. 144.
Pantheists, iv. 40.

Papacy, early steps to exalt the, i.
438; foundation of, 509.
Paparo, John, iii. 514.
Papebroch, iv. 114.

Paphnutius, works of, i. 333. 394.
Papias, bishop of Hierapolis, i. 158.
162.

Papin, Isaac, iv. 236.

Papists excluded from parliament, iv.
301.

Paracelsists, iii. 335.
Paracelsus, iii. 251.
Paradiso, de, iii. 50.
Paraguay, iv. 29.
Pardulphus, St. ii. 125.

Paris, foundation of the church of, i.
207; the school of, ii. 436; the
principal school of theology in cent.
XII. 483; the first university, 529;
council of, 230. 715; Matthew, 531;
William of, 588. 690; John of, 591;
convention of, for the Gallican liber-
ties, iv. 96; Abbé de, 127. 135;
supposed miracles at his tomb,

391.

Patrick, St. i. 422; life and works of,
456.

Patripassians, i. 196. 265. 267.
Patronage, origin of the right of, i.
370.

Paul, St. apostleship of, i. 46; dates
respecting, 49, 50; missionary in
Gaul, 207; of Samosata, 234. 268;
the Hermit, 239; of Emesa, 448;
Warnefrid, the Deacon, ii. 151; L.
pope, 153; II. iii. 30; III. 271;
IV. ib.; intemperate conduct of,
193; V. iv. 59. 90. 122.
Pauli, George, iii. 593.
Paulians, or Paulianists, i. 269.
Paulicians, ii. 251; their doctrines,
255; persecuted, 100; their migra-
tions, 300. 391.

Paulinus, ii. 69; of Nola, i. 339. 451;
Petricordius, 457; of Aquileia, ii.
150.

Paulus Carthagena, iii. 47.
Peacock, Bp. iii. 49.

Peada, ii. 70.

Peckham, Abp. John, ii. 589.
Peel, Sir Robert, iv. 485.
Peking, ii. 632.

Pelagianism, i. 499.

Pelagius, i. 498. 502; pope, ii. 18. 39;
II. 39.

Pelbartus Osvaldus, iii. 55.
Penitential doctrine, primitive, i. 98;

Abp. Theodore's, ii. 96.
Penn, William, iv. 338.

Pennafort, Raymond of, iv. 146.
Pennsylvania, iv. 339.

Pentecost, Mosheim's apparent opinion

as to the day of, i. 45.
Pepusians, i. 201.

Perald, William, ii. 590.
Perault, iv. 118.

Peregrine ministers, iii. 489.
Perezius, iii. 51.
Perieres, des, iii. 250.
Peripatetics, iv. 46.
Perkins, William, iii. 420.
Perpetua, martyrdom of, i. 208.
Perron, Cardinal, iv. 114.
Perrot, Sir John, iii. 543. 547.
Persecutions, Ten, the, 55.

Persia, retreat of the philosophers
into, ii. 15.

Persons, Robert, iii. 433; views of, as
to Romish episcopacy in England,
iv. 277.
Perth, protestant worship introduced
into, iii. 219; outrage in, 220; ar-
ticles of, 251; assembly of, 458.
Peter, St. travels of, i. 49; a name
assumed by the Maronite patriarch,

iii. 324 ; de Abano, ii. 536; of Alex-
andria, i. 321; of Antioch, ii. 363;
of Blois, 470; of Cassino, 474; Cel-
lensis, 477; Comestor, 470; son of
Cassiodorus, 593; Chrysologus, i.
452; Damian, ii. 364; the deacon,
37; of de Dusburg, 691; the Fuller,
i. 494; Grossolanus, ii. 472; Lom-
bard, 469; Moggus, i. 493. 495,
496; Siculus, ii. 206. 253; the Ve-
nerable, 442. 473; de Vineis, 525.
593; I. Russian reforms of, iv.
154.

Petersen, iv. 205.
Peterson, Olaus, iii. 134.
Petilianus, works of, i. 345.
Petit, John, iii. 23.
Petrarch, ii. 640.

Petri, iii. 134.

Petrikow, synod of, iii. 593.
Petrobrussians, ii. 501.
Petrucci, iv. 141.

Petrus Alfonsus, ii. 472; Jeremiæ, iii.
48.

Petzel, iii. 360.

Peucer, Caspar, iii. 359; Peyrere, iv.

143.

Pfaff, Chr. Matth. iv. 397.
Pfeiffer, iv. 85. 179.
Pflug, Julius, iii. 160.
Phantasiasta, ii. 58.

Pharisees, principles of scriptural in-
terpretation holden by, i. 33.
Philadelphia, iv. 339.

Philadelphian Society, iv. 380.
Philastrius of Brescia, i. 341.
Philip, son of Herod, i. 28; Augustus,
ii. 427; his matrimonial troubles,
544; the Fair, 647. 712; Herveng,
474; de Leidis, 694; de monte
Calerio, 693; of Side, i. 447; Soli-
tarius, ii. 463; of Tarentum, 474;
II. iii. 169; makes hostile attempts
upon Ireland, 540.
Philippicus Bardanes, ii. 161.
Philippists, iii. 353.

Philippus, the commentator on Job, i.

456.

Decius, iii. 56.

Philips, the, favour to the Christians,
shown by, i. 205.

Philo, philosophic principles of, i. 26.
Philoponists, ii. 59.

Philopon us, John, ii. 10. 15; account
of, 59.

Philosophers, ambition to be thought,
among Christians, i. 141.
Philosophic theologians, ii. 484.
Philosophical sin, iii. 294; iv. 117. 118.
Philosophy, division of, into Grecian

and Oriental, i. 23; division of, in
I cent. XII. ii. 440.
Philostorgius, i. 447.
Philostratus, i. 213.
Philotheus, ii. 684. 695.
Philoxenus, ii. 41.
Phocas, ii. 31. 82.
Phœbadius, i. 344.
Photinus, i. 405.

Photius, ii. 187. 204. 223; excommu-
nicated by the pope, 243; impru-
dent, 244.

Phranza, iii. 36.

Phrygians, a name for the Montanists,
i. 201.

Phthartolatræ, ii. 58.

Phundaites, ii. 497.
Piarists, iv. 105.

Picards, iii. 70.

Picolominæus, Jac. iii. 51.
Pictet, Benedict, iv. 225.

Picts and Scots, conversion of, ii. 5;
Romish conformity of, 403.

Picus, John Francis, iii. 11. 53.
Pierius, presbyter of Alexandria, i. 235.
Pietistic controversy, iv. 182. 184. 193.
Pietists, origin of the name, iv. 190 ;
persecuted, 199.
Pighi, iii. 281.

Pilate, alleged privity of, to Christ's
resurrection, and transmission of
the fact by, to the emperor, 51.
Pilgrimages, beginning of, i. 347. 459 ;
female, evils of, ii. 155.
Pilichdorf, iii. 49.
Pillar-Saints, i. 466.
Pin, L. Ellies du, iv. 115.
Pinzcovians, iii. 594.
Pipin, ii. 136. 138.
Pirckheimer, iii. 91.
Pirmin, ii. 121.

Piscator, iv. 230.

Pisidius, or Possidonius of Calama, i.

455.

Pistorius, John, iii. 330.

Pitt, William, iv. 440. 444; encou-
ragement given by, to the Romish
claims, iv. 478.

Pius II. iii. 29. 50; writes to Maho-
met II. 7; IV. 201. 271; V. 272;
VI. undertakes a journey to Vienna,
iv. 409; death, 417; VII. 463. 470.
472, 473, 474.

Placé, Joshua de la, iv. 233.
Placentia, council of, ii. 308.
Placette, John la, iv. 225.
Placidus, ii. 25.

Platina, Bartholomew, iii. 51.

Plato, doctrines of, i. 25; popularity
of, among Christians, 142.

Procopius, ii. 8; of Gaza, 26; Rasa,
iii. 59.

Prætorius, iv. 76. 211.
Professors, Jesuitic, iii. 268.
Propaganda Fide, de, congregation of,
instituted, iv. 3; nature and re-
sources of, 4.

Propagating the faith, seminary of, iv.
4.

Propagation of the Gospel, society for
the, instituted, iv. 25. 33.
Prophesyings, iii. 447.

Prophets, order of, i. 79; pretended
Lutheran, iv. 214.

Propositions, the four French, against
the papal court, iv. 97.

Prosper, carries on the controversy
begun by Augustine, i. 506; the
chronicler, 452.
PROTEST, the, iii. 131.

PROTESTANTS, origin of the name, iii.
131; Irish, number of, iv. 494.

Provisions, ii. 540. 651.

Prudens of Troyes, ii. 216.
Prudentius, account of, i. 342.

Prussia, forced conversion of, ii. 521.
Prussians, iv. 364.

Psalms, David's, introduced into public

Ptolomy of Lucca, ii. 689.

Publicani, ii. 392; Albi, 392.
Puffendorf, Samuel, iv. 173.
Pullen, or Pullus, Robert, ii. 475.
Purgatory, Platonic origin of a belief

in, i. 161; largely indebted to Ori-
gen, 237; prevalence of a belief in,
460; Anglo-Saxon views of, ii. 409;
synodically affirmed at Florence, iii.
27.

Purification, feast of, ii. 51.

Puritan, rise of the name, iii. 436 ;
principles of the party, 394, 395,
396, 397; intolerant, 399. 448; doc-
trinal, 425.

Pythagoras compared with Christ, i.
213.

Pythagoreans, popularity of, among
Christians, i. 167.

Q.

Quadratus, bishop of Athens, i. 158.
Quadrivium, i. 430; ii. 37. 131.
Quakers, origin of, iv. 332; publica-
tions about them, 334; marked for

suppression by Cromwell, 336; pro-
tected by James II. 338; tolerated
by William III. ib.; colonise Penn-
sylvania, 339; controversies among,
340; apparently a revival of the old
mystics, 341; reason for doubting
this, 343; their real doctrines, 345,
346. 350; discipline, 356.
Qualify, to, iv. 301.

Quedlinburg, convention of, iii. 366.
Quesnel, iv. 120. 126; New Testament
of, 389.

Quietists, iv. 139.

Quinisext council, ii. 98. 111.
Quinquarticulans, iv. 330.

R.

Rabanus Maurus, ii. 191. 208. 226, 227.
234. 236. 241.

Rabelais, iii. 250.

Racovia (Racow) iii. 595; catechism
of, 601. 606.

Radbert, Paschasius, account of, ii.

211.

Radbod, ii. 117.
Radinus, iii. 56.

Radulphus, Niger, ii. 476; de Diceto,

478; de Rivo, 695.

Ramism, iii. 334.

Ramus, Peter, iii. 334.
Rance, de, iv. 102. 135.
Ranier, ii. 612.
Ranlin, John, iii. 51.
Ranzovius, iv. 84.
Raskolniks, iv. 153.
Ratherius, ii. 273. 288. 302.
Rathmann, Herman, iv. 209.
Ratisbon, disputation of, iv. 74. 75.
Ratramn, ii. 192. 211. 234. 238. 241,
242. 245. 413; the cause of Cran-
mer's abandonment of transubstan-
tiation, iii. 190.

Raymund, de Ageles, ii. 369; Jordan,
695; Lully, 644; Martini, 590. 604;
de Pennafort, 537. 593. 604; Sa-
bunde, iii. 48; of Toulouse, ii. 612.
618.

Raynald, Oderic, iii. 279.

Raynard, iv. 113.

Rayner, ii. 689.

Realists, ii. 324. 442.

Rebellion, Irish, iv. 449.

Reccafrid, ii. 184.

Recognitions of Clement, i. 246.
Recollets, iii. 275.

Recusant, iii. 428.

Red hat granted to cardinals, ii. 723.