Trade Policy and Global Poverty

Ön Kapak
Peterson Institute, 2004 - 317 sayfa
Free trade can help 500 million people escape poverty and inject.
 

İçindekiler

Sizing Up the Issues
11
Least Developed Heavily Indebted Poor and subSaharan African Countries
16
Trade Patterns in Relation to Poverty
20
Poverty Growth and Trade
29
Conclusion
44
Estimating Poverty Rates
48
Poverty Incidence and Elasticity under the Lognormal Distribution
54
Convergence Versus Divergence in International Income Levels
57
Conclusion
151
Weighting Protection
155
The Tariff Equivalent of Agricultural Subsidies
157
The Impact of IndustrialCountry Agricultural Import Liberalization on Poverty Incidence in Developing Countries
159
Trade Balance and Comparative Advantage in Food and Agriculture for Least Developed Countries 19992001
171
Modeling the Impact of Trade Liberalization on Global Poverty
173
The HarrisonRutherfordTarr CGE Model
174
The GTAP5 Trade and Protection Database
177

Arrangements for Preferential Access Experience and Potential
67
The Generalized System of Preferences
69
Special Regimes of the European Union
77
Special Regimes of the United States
87
Testing for the Trade Impact of Preferential Regimes
96
Policy Implications
100
IndustrialCountry Protection and the Impact of Trade Liberalization on Global Poverty
107
Tariffs on Manufactured Goods
108
How Important Are They?
110
Tariffs and Quotas in Textiles and Apparel
114
IndustrialCountry Protection in Agriculture
119
Aggregate Protection Against Developing Countries
128
The Impact of IndustrialCountry Agricultural Trade Liberalization on Global Poverty
130
Food Trade Balance and Poverty
133
Contingent Protection
137
General Equilibrium Model Estimates of Trade Liberalization Effects
141
The Poverty Impact of Trade Liberalization
145
Protection in Services
148
Trade Liberalization Simulation Results
180
Factor Price Effects
206
Static
210
Steady State
215
Preference Erosion
219
Poverty Effects in Alternative Scenarios
222
PEHRT Model Definitions
225
The Impact of Trade on Poverty Through Growth Effects
229
The Impact of Trade on Growth
230
The Impact of Trade Policy on Growth
240
The Dynamic Productivity Effects of Trade Liberalization on Global Poverty
250
The Combined Static Dynamic and InducedInvestment Effects
253
Caveats
257
Conclusion
265
The Doha Round after Cancun
287
References
295
Index
307
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Sayfa xvii - Center's senior staff in setting the research and program priorities, and approves all formal publications. The Center is supported by an initial significant financial contribution from Edward W. Scott Jr. and by funding from philanthropic and other organizations.

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