The Turkish Dialects of Trabzon: AnalysisOtto Harrassowitz Verlag, 2002 - 346 sayfa The dialects spoken in Trabzon on the Eastern Black Sea Coast are the Anatolian dialects that have preserved the most archaic features. At the same time, they are the ones that display the greatest number of innovations, due to the influence of other languages in the region. The archaisms indicate that the first speakers of Turkish must have settled in the area more than a hundred years before the Ottoman conquest, i.e. in the 14th century, although historical sources give no information on Turkish settlements at that time.The main aim of this study is to analyze the Trabzon dialects synchronically and diachronically and to explain the features that distinguish them from other Anatolian dialects. The study also makes a hypothesis about the turkization of the area. The second volume contains dialect texts which constitute the material for the analyses in the first volume. These texts, which have been recorded and transcribed by the author, are provided with numerous foot-notes, and give a unique impression of the folkloristic and historical richness of the region. |
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Sık kullanılan terimler ve kelime öbekleri
1st person pl 2nd person 3rd person affricates Akçaabat Akkoyunlus allophone Anatolian dialects aorist Armenian attested Azeri back vowel Black Sea Black Sea coast Brendemoen Bryer Caferoğlu Çaykara century Çepni area Çepni texts class suffixes Clauson consonant copula suffix dental stops Deresi districts Doerfer Eastern Black Sea examples feature forms fricative front vowel further gerund Giresun Gümüşhane Günay half-front high vowel ibid Indifferenzstufe initial syllables initial velar stops isoglosses Johanson Karadere Kipchak Kumyatak labial harmony loanwords low vowel Maçka mentioned Muslim nasal Németh occurs origin Ottoman palatalized parameter passim person sg phoneme phonological population preceding present tense formation probably province Rize rounded vowel sandhi segment sibilants sporadically stem suffix vowel Sürmene Sürmene-Yomra Tonya toponyms Trabzon and Rize Trabzon dialects Turkic languages Turkish unrounded unvoiced stop Vakfıkebir velar stops villages voiced vowel harmony vowel realizations vowel suffixes words Yanbolu Yomra