Principles of Economics, 1. ciltMacmillan and Company, 1890 - 754 sayfa |
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Diğer baskılar - Tümünü görüntüle
Sık kullanılan terimler ve kelime öbekleri
action Adam Smith agricultural amount BOOK capital and labour causes century character chief chiefly classes climate commodities Consumers consumption cultivation custom definition definitions of capital demand schedule derived diminish Diminishing Return division of labour doctrine dose economic science economists efficiency elasticity England English enterprise evil exchange value fact freedom German give greater growth habits important income increase individual individual capital industry influence instance Jevons kind land less machinery marginal utility marriage material means measure ment Mercantilists modern motives national wealth nature nearly necessary partly perhaps person physical Physiocrats pleasure Political Economy population problems production purchasing power purposes race racter reason regard rent rich scientific social capital soil strength sumers supply term theory things thought tion towns trade utility wages Wealth of Nations whole
Popüler pasajlar
Sayfa 553 - The friends of humanity cannot but wish that in all countries the labouring classes should have a taste for comforts and enjoyments, and that they should be stimulated by all legal means in their exertions to procure them. There cannot be a better security against a superabundant population.
Sayfa 552 - The liberal reward of labour, as it encourages the propagation, so it increases the industry of the common people. The wages of labour are the encouragement of industry, which, like every other human quality, improves in proportion to the encouragement it receives. A plentiful subsistence increases the bodily strength of the labourer, and the comfortable hope of bettering his condition, and of ending his days perhaps in ease and plenty, animates him to exert that strength to the utmost.
Sayfa 597 - A man educated at the expence of much labour and time to any of those employments, which require extraordinary dexterity and skill, may be compared to one of those expensive machines.
Sayfa 590 - The most valuable of all capital is that invested in human beings; and of that capital the most precious part is the result of the care and influence of the mother...
Sayfa 295 - The older economists took too little account of the fact that human faculties are as important a means of production as any other kind of capital ; and we may conclude, in opposition to them, that any change in the distribution of wealth which gives more to the wage receivers and less to the capitalists is likely, other things being equal, to hasten the increase of material production, and that it will not perceptibly retard the storing-up of material wealth.
Sayfa x - Principles, the element of time "is the centre of the chief difficulty of almost every economic problem.
Sayfa 490 - Mill was inconsistent in answering this question in the negative, while he maintained that when land capable of yielding rent in agriculture is applied to some other purpose, the rent which it would have yielded is an element in the cost of production of the commodity which it is employed to produce.
Sayfa 3 - ... the two great forming agencies of the world's history have been the religious and the economic. Here and there the ardour of the military or the artistic spirit has been for a while predominant: but religious and economic influences have nowhere been displaced from the front rank even for a time; and they have nearly always been more important than all others put together.
Sayfa 278 - So complete, indeed, has hitherto been the separation, so strongly marked the line of demarcation, between the different grades of labourers, as to be almost equivalent to fin hereditary distinction of caste; each employment being chiefly recruited from the children of those already employed in it...
Sayfa 75 - But in fact economists, like all other students of social science, are concerned with individuals chiefly as members of the social organism. As a cathedral is something more than the stones of which it is made, as a person is something more than a series of thoughts and feelings, so the life of society is something more than the sum of the lives of its individual members.