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most democratic that ever existed? Does it not both spring from the people and return to the people? When, again, did the democratic element possess at once so much independence and so much sobriety? When was the harmony between the three principles of monarchy, aristocracy, and democracy, so even, so spontaneous, so seldom disturbed, as under the balance of the British Constitution? Is not the Established Church the chain which binds together those several orders and different estates, at whose altars and fanes the monarch, no less than the multitude, does homage to the common Creator of all? But though a sober, wise, and understanding people, infatuation once seized upon the nation; upon the monarch who sat upon the throne, and upon the subjects who owed him allegiance. Our ancient institutions were abrogated, but only to be rectified and restored. Yet there live amongst us now those who aspire to repeat the experiment of the seventeenth century; who openly avow their principles and objects; and who have long combined to carry them out to their final consequences. They would again pull down -that is the favourite term-the altar and the throne-for both stand or fall together, as history teaches and reason proves.

When, then, bad men conspire to pull down the

noble edifice of our Constitution, let good men combine to sustain, to repair, and to preserve it. So to combine is to unite in the cause of liberty, the best of earthly blessings; in the interest of religion, the best of heaven's gifts; in the behalf of commerce, the best of social bonds. In such a union we combine in gratitude to our ancestors, who won and bequeathed those privileges; in justice to ourselves, who daily enjoy them; and in duty to posterity, who have a claim upon the entail of those privileges, in all their plenitude. With the poet, then, long may the people of England devoutly exclaim,

"Hail to the Crown by Freedom shaped-to gird
An English Sovereign's brow! and to the Throne
Whereon he sits! Whose deep foundations lie
In veneration and the people's love,
Whose steps are equity, whose seat is law.

Hail to the state of England! and conjoin
With this a salutation as devout,

Made to the spiritual Fabric of her Church:
Founded in Truth: by blood of Martyrdom
Cemented; by the hands of Wisdom reared
In beauty of holiness; with order'd pomp
Decent, and unreproved. The voice that greets
The Majesty of both, shall pray for both :
That mutually protected and sustained,
They may endure as long as sea surrounds
This favoured land, or sunshine warms her soil."
Wordsworth's Excursion.

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Albright, Mr. A., 111, 133

speeches of, 37, 38

Annual Register, 84

Baines, Mr. E. (the late), 34, 47, 64,
142

Baines, Mr. E., 67, 118, 142, 144, 192,

198, 203; and £6 franchise, 207,
214, 243, 306, 393

Ballot, 78, 82, 386; motions on, 37, 53,
58, 76, 77, 81, 85, 90, 154, 156, 157,
217, 231, 257

Barnes, Mr. T., 218

Baxter, Mr., 207

Baxter, 441

Althorp, Viscount, 34, 42, 44, 80; Bedford, Duke of, 70

Annuity Tax, 92

Appropriation Clause, 51, 52, 230; see

Church (Irish), motions on

Argyle (Duke of), 202

Berkeley, Mr., 94, 156, 217, 231, 257
Bible printing patent, 203

Bicentenary Commemoration, 12

Binney, Rev. T., 39, 143, 281, 332
Birmingham, 40, 60; the Political
Union of, 39, 312

Aristocracy, see Established Church Bishops, 124, 150, 178; motions on,

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39, 58, 61, 96
Blackstone, 163, 297

Borough Franchise Bill, 214, 243
Bouverie, Mr., 219, 221
Bowring, Dr., 133

Braintree case, 162, 163, 167
Bright, Mr., 53, 111, 118, 215, 218;
speeches of, 87, 168, 178, 205, 211,
378, 444

Brotherton, Mr., 34, 55

Brougham, Lord, 293

Buller, Mr. C., 34

Burdett, Sir F., 62, 319

Burnet, Rev. J., 143

Cirns, Sir H., 203

C.

Canada Clergy Reserves, 164, 292, 400
Canning, 17, 24

Chartism, see National Charter
Chesham House cabal, 159
Church Building Act, 257

Church, Irish, 35, 54, 292, 317; mo-
tions on, 45, 51, 58, 91, 154, 170,
221, 257

Church (of England), motion on, 36;
edifices of, 132, 281, 282; property
of, 353-355; description of, 73,
308

Church (dangers of) dilatoriness, 363
-373; false security, 376-382; |
press, 371; political terms, 388,
389, 405; political parties, 390—
430; statistics, 372, 373; theories,
383-387

Church Rates, 10, 33, 37, 40, 258, 345,

403; speeches on, 53, 59, 64, 82,
149, 151, 152, 161, 162, 163, 191,
194, 197, 206; law of, 162, 163, 345;
motions on, 42, 61, 89, 156, 158, 161,
165, 169, 171, 188, 190, 205, 208,
217, 220

Church Rate Abolition Society, 60, 61,
92, 208

Church and Conservatism, 317, 320,
326, 409, 417, 421, 424

Church and Liberalism, 130, 208, 417,
425, 426

Churchman, The, 57, 309

Churchmen, duties of, 415, 418, 422,
452-454

Church Institution, 324-326, 428
Clay, Sir W., 161, 165, 169

Clergy, Irish, 55, 68, 69, 72

Clergy, duties of, 415, 418, 429
Cobbett, 373

Cobden, Mr., 143

Comitia centuriata and tributa, 412
Committee of Laymen, 321, 322, 428
Commonwealth, The, 9, 71

Complete suffrage, 88, 107, 111; tracts,
105-107; and Good Friday, 109;
and the Church, 112-114; and
Chartism, 91, 115–117

Complete Suffrage Union, see National
C. S. Union

Congregational Union, 92

Conservatives, 34, 48, 56, 97, 315, 421,
424

Constitution, the British, 6, 136, 380,
381, 445, 447, 448, 454-456
Constitution, the United States, 131,
346, 356, 406, 448

Constitutionalists, 406, 416, 448, 452
Coronation Oath, 124, 228, 297
County Franchise Bill, 157, 214, 243
Cranworth, Lord, 163, 203
Crawford, Mr. S., 85, 87, 89, 91, 111,
132, 133, 154-156, 216
Cresswell, Mr. Justice, 163
Cromwell, 10, 437, 441
Crossley, Sir F., 200, 218

D.

Daily News, 245
Darby, Mr., 84
Declaration official, 16, 204, 261
Deists, 67, 71

Democracy, 35, 97, 106, 107, 379, 382
Democrats, 34, 37, 48, 53, 55, 71, 75,
76, 79, 84, 95, 105, 147, 417, 445;
not theorists, 383-387
Denman, Lord, 163

Deputies, 14, 15, 31, 32, 39, 92

Derby, the Earl of, 45, 62, 176, 314,
320; ministerial statement, 159,
160, 161

Dillwyn, Mr., 201, 203, 213, 216, 219,
221, 229, 257

Disfranchisement, 50, 95

Disraeli, Rt. Hon. B., 158, 186, 191
Dissent, 6, 49, 66, 94-97, 117; divi-
sions of, 360-362; organisations of,
92, 182, 428; journals, 66, 67; cha-
pels of, 67; position of, 419

Dissent and Chartism, 117-119; and
Democracy, 100, 103, 117, 135, 138,
140, 154, 304, 376, 378, 449; and
Liberalism, 421, 428; and Conser-
vatism, 97

Dissenters, duties of, 127; loyalty of,
see Loyalty

Dissenters, political, 6, 34, 36, 54, 64,
71, 75, 419; religious, 6, 57, 418,
447, 452; Tory, 50, 105, 453; ortho-
dox, 15, 38; congregationalist, 436
Dissenting ministers and Complete suf-
frage, 110; and Anti-State-Church
Association, 121, 219; and ballot,

207

Dodson, Mr., 242

Duncombe, Mr. T., 77, 82, 88, 89, 155

E.

Easthope, Sir J., 89

Ecclesiastical Knowledge Society, 22,
32, 39, 56, 92

Eclectic Review, 20-23, 32, 38, 40,
54, 73, 75, 82; and Chartism, 110,
115, 116; and Complete suffrage,
112, 113; and aristocracy, 133
Edinburgh Review, 359, 435
Electoral districts and London, 386
Emancipation Bill, 17, 18, 70
Endowed Schools Bill, 201, 203
Equality, religious, 30, 98, 133, 310,
442; civil, 98, 133, 383, 434; social,

383, 434

Established Church, 8, 73, 76, 106,
122, 126, 422; and Toryism, 75, 106;
and aristocracy, 100-103, 133; and
monarchy, 124, 199; and endow-
ments, 384; theory of, 352-356
Established Church Society, 315
Establishments, abolition of, 155

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